Ngomhlaka-1 kuMbasa, uhulumeni waseNdiya wamemezela ukwehliswa kwentela yokungenisa impahla ku-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-polypropylene (PP) kanye ne-polyethylene (PE) kusuka ku-7.5% kuya ku-0%. Le nqubomgomo yaqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngomhlaka-2 kuMbasa isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezintathu, ihlose ukunciphisa ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yasekhaya okubangelwa izingxabano zesifunda. (Lesi saziso sizosebenza kusukela ngomhlaka-2 kuMbasa 2026 kuya kumhlaka-30 kuNhlangulana 2026 kufaka phakathi.)
Ukukhululwa Kwentela Yokungenisa Yesikhashana eNdiya: Ithuba Lokuthumela Izimpahla Ezisheshayo Liyavuleka
IShayina njengamanje ingumkhiqizi omkhulu nomhlinzeki we-PVC ozinzile kakhulu emhlabeni. Nakuba imboni izongena esikhathini esiphezulu sokunakekelwa kwezitshalo kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi kulo nyaka, ukuhlinzekwa kwemakethe kuzohlala kuzinzile kusekelwa yizinto eziphezulu zomphakathi. Imakethe ye-PVC yaseShayina isesimweni esihle sokudlala indima engenakuphikwa ekugcineni ibhalansi yokuhlinzekwa kwesifunda kanye nesidingo.
Ithintwe yizingxabano zesifunda ezinde, i-India ibilokhu ibhekene nezindleko eziphezulu zamandla, ukuhlinzekwa kwezintambo zezimboni ezingazinzile kanye nezingozi zokusebenza eziphakeme ezimbonini zayo zokucubungula eziyisisekelo kanye nezamakhemikhali. Ngomhlaka-1 kuMbasa 2026, uhulumeni waseNdiya wamemezela ukukhululwa kwesikhashana kwentela yokungenisa impahla yezimpahla ezingaphezu kuka-40, okuhlanganisa i-PVC resin kanye ne-paste resin, ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zokunikezwa kwemakethe futhi kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka kokwehla kwamandla emali kwasekhaya.
Le nqubomgomo izonciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokuthenga izinto ezingeniswayo kubathengisi bendawo baseNdiya kanye namakhasimende angaphansi komfula. Njengamanje, i-PVC yaseShayina esekelwe kwi-calcium carbide ayinakho nje kuphela ukutholakala okwanele, kodwa futhi inenzuzo yokuba yindleko yomhlaba wonke kanye nokwehla kwamanani. Intshiseko yokuthenga yaseNdiya kulindeleke ukuthi ibuyele ngokushesha esikhathini esifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi yisikhathi sesidingo esikhulu saseNdiya se-PVC, futhi kusenendawo enkulu yokugcwaliswa kabusha kwesitoko emakethe yendawo ngemuva kokufunda izinto ezikhona.
Ukulungiswa Kwenqubomgomo Yesaphulelo Sentela Yokuthumela Ngaphandle: Ukusheshisa Ukulethwa Kwempahla Ethunyelwa Ngaphandle kwe-PVC
Ngomhlaka-8 Januwari 2026, uMnyango Wezezimali kanye noHulumeni Wentela bakhiphe isimemezelo sokulungisa inqubomgomo yesaphulelo sentela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yemikhiqizo ye-photovoltaic, i-PVC nezinye izimpahla, bechaza ukukhanselwa kwesaphulelo sentela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ye-VAT yemikhiqizo efanele kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Ephreli 2026. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izingcaphuno zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ze-PVC zizobhekana nokwenyuka cishe ngo-13%, okuholela ekukhuphukeni okukhulu kwengcindezi yokuncintisana kwentengo yesikhathi eside emakethe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Bethintwe ukulindela kwale nqubomgomo, abathengisi be-PVC basekhaya nabangaphandle benze izinhlelo kusenesikhathi futhi bandise ukuthengwa ngaphambi kokuqaliswa ngokusemthethweni kwale nqubomgomo. Idatha evela ku-Longzhong Information ikhombisa ukuthi inani le-oda lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe labakhiqizi be-PVC basekhaya libone ukwanda okuphawulekayo kusukela ekumenyezelweni kwale nqubomgomo kuya kuMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo.
Njengoba intengo yokuthengiselana ikhuphuka, amanani entengo yoku-oda kwe-PVC yasekhaya nawo akhuphuka kancane kancane, enyuka esuka ku-$540/ton FOB yaya ku-$620/ton FOB ngesikhathi soMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba amanani enyuka kakhulu, ijubane lokusayinwa kwe-oda lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe lehla kancane, okuqinisekisa ukuthiUkuncintisana kwamanani kuyisici esiyinhloko esithonya ukuqoqwa kwama-oda kusengaphambili kanye nesilinganiso sokuthengiselana – yinzuzo yentengo ekhuthaze lo mjikelezo wokuphuthuma kwama-oda okuthumela kwamanye amazwe e-PVC.
Izimakethe Zokuthumela Ezigxile Kakhulu, i-India njengendawo Eyinhloko Yendabuko
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuFebhuwari 2026, ukuthunyelwa kwe-PVC eShayina kwakuqondiswe kakhulu eNdiya, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye nase-Asia Ephakathi. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-India kwakulinganiselwa ku-38% ngentengo ye-FOB emaphakathi engaba ngu-$580/ton, okuhambisana ngokuyisisekelo nentengo ye-oda emaphakathi eqashwe yiLongzhong Information kusukela ngoDisemba 2025 kuya kuJanuwari 2026.
Idatha iphinde ikhombise ukuthi umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwe-PVC eShayina eMpumalanga Ephakathi udlule amathani angu-20,000 ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari, okubalwa ngaphezu kuka-3% wesamba sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Naphezu kokungezwani kwezepolitiki okwalandela eMpumalanga Ephakathi, umthelela wayo ekuthunyelweni kwe-PVC kweShayina kuphelele ulinganiselwe ngokwenani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-03-2026