Amakhemikhali e-HDI-Caustic Soda– yini ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekhaya, ingadi, DIY?
Ukusetshenziswa okwaziwayo kakhulu amapayipi okukhipha amanzi.Kodwa i-caustic soda iphinde isetshenziswe kwezinye izimo zasekhaya eziningana, hhayi eziphuthumayo kuphela.
I-Caustic soda, igama elidumile le-sodium hydroxide.I-HD Chemicals I-Caustic Soda inomphumela onamandla ocasulayo esikhumbeni, emehlweni kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenzisa le khemikhali, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha - vikela izandla zakho ngamagilavu, vala amehlo akho, umlomo kanye nekhala.Uma kwenzeka uthintana ne-substance, hlambulula indawo ngamanzi abandayo amaningi futhi uthintane nodokotela (khumbula ukuthi i-caustic soda ibangela ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokungezwani okukhulu komzimba).
Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina i-ejenti ngendlela efanele - esitsheni esivalwe ngokuqinile (i-soda isabela ngokuqinile nge-carbon dioxide emoyeni).Khumbula ukugcina lo mkhiqizo ukude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Caustic Soda ukuhlanza ukufaka
Ngepayipi elivalekile, abaningi bethu bafinyelela kuma-agent asele enziwe kakade.Zisekelwe ku-caustic soda, ngakho-ke ungase futhi ubeke esikhundleni sazo.Sizothenga i-Caustic Soda ku-HD Chemicals LTD ku-inthanethi.I-HD caustic soda isesimweni sama-microgranules.Lapho usula amapayipi okuthuthwa kwamanzi avinjiwe, inani elinconywayo le-soda (ngokuvamile izipuni ezimbalwa) lithululelwa emgodini futhi lishiywe isikhathi esithile - kusukela kumaminithi angu-15 kuya emahoreni amaningana.Bese ihlanjululwa ngamanzi amaningi abandayo.Ungaqala futhi nokuthela amanzi amancane afudumele kusiphon esivinjiwe bese wengeza i-caustic soda.Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele, ngoba i-soda isabela ngokuqinile lapho ihlanganiswa namanzi futhi ikhiqize ukushisa okukhulu - isixazululo sinamagwebu kakhulu futhi singasaphaza, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngamagilavu nobuso obumboziwe (i-soda ehlanganiswe namanzi inikeza. vala umhwamuko ocasulayo).
Ungasebenzisi i-soda eningi, ngoba ingacwebezela emapayipini endle futhi iwavale ngokuphelele.Ukulungiswa akufanele kusetshenziselwe ukufakwa kwe-aluminium nasezindaweni ezinothayela ngoba kungalimaza ukufakwa.Isoda ye-Caustic iphendula kakhulu nge-aluminium.
Kodwa-ke, i-soda akufanele isetshenziselwe i-plywood ne-veneers, ngoba ingase ibe nomthelela olimazayo ku-glue, futhi nakwezinye izinhlobo zokhuni, isibonelo, i-oki, ngemva kokuphathwa okunjalo kungase kube mnyama.I-ejenti ngeke futhi iphumelele ekususeni impushana namapende we-acrylic.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-caustic soda ukuze kubulawe amagciwane
I-Sodium Hydroxide HD Amakhemikhali ahle kakhulu ekuhlanzeni izindawo - ancibilikisa amaprotheni, asuse amafutha futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, abulale ama-microorganisms.Ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwe-caustic soda kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa lapho sifuna ukubulala amagciwane, isibonelo, indlu yokugezela ngemva kokugula kwelungu lomndeni.Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele, ngoba akuzona zonke izindawo ezingathintana ne-substance - i-caustic soda akufanele isetshenziselwe i-aluminium, i-cast iron, i-zinc.Kodwa, isibonelo, i-ceramics yokugezela ingagezwa ngokuphepha ngesisombululo se-sodium hydroxide.Nokho, kufanele ukhumbule ukugeza indawo engaphezulu ngamanzi abandayo amaningi ngemva kokubulala amagciwane.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Caustic Soda ukuhlanza ama-driveways nezindlela
Amatshe okugandaya angcolile awabukeki emuhle kakhulu ngemva kweminyaka yokusetshenziswa.Uma ukugeza ngaphansi kwengcindezi akwanele ukuyihlanza, ukusetshenziswa kwe-caustic soda kuzobuyisela ubuso ekubukeni kwayo kobuhle.I-125 g yesoda encibilikisiwe ku-5 amalitha amanzi ithululelwa phezu kwendawo ukuze ihlanzwe futhi ikhuhlwe ngebhulashi lerayisi, bese ihlanjululwa kahle ngamanzi amaningi abandayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwejusi ye-caustic ekuxubeni kwezinkuni
I-Liquid caustic soda iwuketshezi olungenambala, olungenaphunga futhi olungashi olubizwa nge-soda lye.Inezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zezimboni, kodwa ekhaya ingasetshenziselwa ukucakwa phansi noma izinto zikagesi zokhuni.Uma isetshenziswa okhunini, ishintsha umbala wayo, inikeze umthunzi omhlophe-mpunga.Ukulungiswa kungena ngokujulile, ngakho umphumela wokuba mhlophe unomphela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Caustic Soda ekukhiqizeni insipho
Iresiphi yendabuko yokukhiqiza insipho ihlanganisa ukuxuba amafutha (isb amafutha emifino) ne-sodium hydroxide.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-caustic soda ngendlela ye-lye kubangela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukusabela kwe-saponification yamafutha - ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, ingxube ikhiqiza insipho ye-sodium ne-glycerin, ehlanganisa ndawonye into ebizwa ngokuthi insipho empunga.Muva nje, sekudume kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-caustic soda ekhaya, ngoba abantu abaningi banenkinga yokungezwani nesikhumba, futhi insipho ayinazo izinto ezicasulayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2023