Amakhemikhali e-HDI-Caustic Soda– yini ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekhaya, ingadi, DIY?
Ukusetshenziswa okwaziwayo kakhulu amapayipi okukhipha amanzi. Kodwa i-caustic soda iphinde isetshenziswe kwezinye izimo zasekhaya eziningana, hhayi eziphuthumayo kuphela.
I-Caustic soda, igama elidumile le-sodium hydroxide. I-HD Chemicals I-Caustic Soda inomphumela onamandla ocasulayo esikhumbeni, emehlweni kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenzisa le khemikhali, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha - vikela izandla zakho ngamagilavu, vala amehlo akho, umlomo kanye nekhala. Uma kwenzeka uthintana ne-substance, hlambulula indawo ngamanzi abandayo amaningi futhi uthintane nodokotela (khumbula ukuthi i-caustic soda ibangela ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokungezwani okukhulu komzimba).
Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina i-ejenti ngendlela efanele - esitsheni esivalwe ngokuqinile (i-soda isabela ngokuqinile nge-carbon dioxide emoyeni). Khumbula ukugcina lo mkhiqizo ukude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Caustic Soda ukuhlanza ukufaka
Njengoba ipayipi elivalekile, abaningi bethu bafinyelela kuma-agent asele enziwe kakade. Zisekelwe ku-caustic soda, ngakho-ke ungase uzifake esikhundleni sazo. Sizothenga i-Caustic Soda ku-HD Chemicals LTD ku-inthanethi. I-HD caustic soda isesimweni sama-microgranules. Lapho usula amapayipi okuthuthwa kwendle avaliwe, inani elinconywayo le-soda (ngokuvamile izipuni ezimbalwa) lithululelwa emgodini futhi lishiywe isikhathi esithile - kusukela kumaminithi angu-15 kuya emahoreni amaningana. Bese ihlanjululwa ngamanzi amaningi abandayo. Ungaqala futhi ngokuthela amanzi amancane afudumele kusiphon esivinjiwe bese wengeza i-caustic soda. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele, ngoba i-soda isabela ngokuqinile lapho ihlanganiswa namanzi futhi ikhiqize ukushisa okukhulu - isisombululo sinamagwebu kakhulu futhi singasaphaza, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngamagilavu nobuso obumboziwe (i-soda ehlanganiswe namanzi inikeza. vala umhwamuko ocasulayo).
Ungasebenzisi i-soda eningi, ngoba ingacwebezela emapayipini endle futhi iwavale ngokuphelele. Ukulungiswa akufanele kusetshenziselwe ukufakwa kwe-aluminium nasezindaweni ezinothayela ngoba kungalimaza ukufakwa. Isoda ye-Caustic iphendula ngokuqinile kakhulu nge-aluminium.
Kodwa-ke, i-soda akufanele isetshenziselwe i-plywood ne-veneers, ngoba ingase ibe nomthelela olimazayo ku-glue, futhi nakwezinye izinhlobo zokhuni, isibonelo, i-oki, ngemva kokuphathwa okunjalo kungase kube mnyama. I-ejenti ngeke futhi iphumelele ekususeni impushana namapende we-acrylic.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-caustic soda ukuze kubulawe amagciwane
I-Sodium Hydroxide HD Amakhemikhali ahle kakhulu ekuhlanzeni izindawo - ancibilikisa amaprotheni, asuse amafutha futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, abulale ama-microorganisms. Ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwe-caustic soda kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa lapho sifuna ukubulala amagciwane, isibonelo, indlu yokugezela ngemva kokugula kwelungu lomndeni. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele, ngoba akuzona zonke izindawo ezingathintana ne-substance - i-caustic soda akufanele isetshenziselwe i-aluminium, i-cast iron, i-zinc. Kodwa, isibonelo, i-ceramics yokugezela ingagezwa ngokuphepha ngesisombululo se-sodium hydroxide. Nokho, kufanele ukhumbule ukugeza indawo engaphezulu ngamanzi abandayo amaningi ngemva kokubulala amagciwane.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Caustic Soda ekuhlanzeni ama-driveways nezindlela
Amatshe okugandaya angcolile awabukeki emuhle kakhulu ngemva kweminyaka yokusetshenziswa. Uma ukugeza ngaphansi kwengcindezi akwanele ukuyihlanza, ukusetshenziswa kwe-caustic soda kuzobuyisela ubuso ekubukeni kwayo kobuhle. I-125 g yesoda encibilikisiwe ku-5 amalitha amanzi ithululelwa phezu kwendawo ukuze ihlanzwe futhi ikhuhlwe ngebhulashi lerayisi, bese ihlanjululwa kahle ngamanzi amaningi abandayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwejusi ye-caustic ekuxubeni kwezinkuni
I-Liquid caustic soda iwuketshezi olungenambala, olungenaphunga futhi olungashi olubizwa nge-soda lye. Inezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zezimboni, kodwa ekhaya ingasetshenziselwa ukucakwa phansi noma izinto zikagesi zokhuni. Uma isetshenziswa okhunini, ishintsha umbala wayo, inikeze umthunzi omhlophe-mpunga. Ukulungiswa kungena ngokujulile, ngakho umphumela wokuba mhlophe unomphela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Caustic Soda ekukhiqizeni insipho
Iresiphi yendabuko yokukhiqiza insipho ihlanganisa ukuxuba amafutha (isb amafutha emifino) ne-sodium hydroxide. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-caustic soda ngendlela ye-lye kubangela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukusabela kwe-saponification yamafutha - ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, ingxube ikhiqiza insipho ye-sodium ne-glycerin, ehlanganisa ndawonye into ebizwa ngokuthi insipho empunga. Muva nje, kuthandwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-caustic soda ekhaya, ngoba abantu abaningi banenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba, futhi insipho ayinazo izinto ezicasulayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2023