Ngo-2022, imakethe yokuthumela ngaphandle i-caustic soda yezwe lami iyonke izobonisa ukuthambekela okushintshashintshayo, kanti isiphakamiso sokuthumela ngaphandle sizofinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu ngoMeyi, cishe amadola aseMelika angu-750/ithani, kanti isilinganiso sokuthumela ngaphandle sanyanga zonke sizoba amathani angu-210,000. Ukwanda okukhulu kwenani lokuthumela ngaphandle i-caustic soda ewuketshezi kungenxa yokwanda kwesidingo emazweni afana ne-Australia ne-Indonesia, ikakhulukazi ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi ye-alumina engezansi e-Indonesia kukhulise isidingo sokuthengwa kwe-caustic soda; ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yamanani amandla aphesheya kwezilwandle, izitshalo ze-chlor-alkali zasendaweni eYurophu seziqalile ukwakhiwa. Ukunganele, ukunikezwa kwe-caustic soda ewuketshezi kuncishisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela ukwandisa ukungeniswa kwe-caustic soda kuzokwakha ukwesekwa okuhle kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-caustic soda yezwe lami ngezinga elithile. Ngo-2022, inani le-caustic soda ewuketshezi ethunyelwa ezweni lami iya eYurophu lizofinyelela cishe amathani angu-300,000. Ngo-2022, ukusebenza okuphelele kwemakethe yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-alkali eqinile kuyamukeleka, futhi isidingo sakwamanye amazwe siyakhula kancane kancane. Umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle wanyanga zonke uzohlala uphakathi kwamathani angu-40,000-50,000. Kuphela ngoFebhuwari ngenxa yeholide le-Spring Festival, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle uphansi. Ngokuphathelene nentengo, njengoba imakethe ye-alkali eqinile yasekhaya iqhubeka nokukhuphuka, intengo yokuthumela ngaphandle ye-alkali eqinile yezwe lami iyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, intengo ejwayelekile yokuthumela ngaphandle ye-alkali eqinile idlule ama-US$700/ton.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2022, izwe lami lithumele ngaphandle amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.885 e-caustic soda, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-121%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-liquid caustic soda kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.347, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-145%; ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-solid caustic soda kwakungamathani angu-538,000, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-54.6%.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2022, izifunda ezinhlanu eziphezulu zokuthunyelwa kwe-caustic soda ewuketshezi ezweni lami yi-Australia, i-Indonesia, iTaiwan, iPapua New Guinea kanye neBrazil, ezibalelwa ku-31.7%, 20.1%, 5.8%, 4.7% kanye no-4.6% ngokulandelana; Izifunda ezinhlanu eziphezulu zokuthunyelwa kwe-alkali eqinile yiVietnam, i-Indonesia, iGhana, iNingizimu Afrika kanye neTanzania, ezibalelwa ku-8.7%, 6.8%, 6.2%, 4.9% kanye no-4.8% ngokulandelana.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-30-2023