Idatha Yemboni｜Ngemuva Kokulwa Nokulahla Impahla, i-India Yethula Uphenyo Oluphikisana Ne-PVC YaseShayina, Ihlanganisa Izithiyo Zokuhweba！

18 Agasti – I-Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) yaseNdiya iqalise uphenyo lwesibopho esiphikisayo mayelana ne-resin ye-PVC yendlela yokumiswa evela eShayina. Lesi sinyathelo siza ngaphezu kwemisebenzi ekhona yokulwa nokulahla imfucuza ebekwe yiNdiya kwi-PVC yaseShayina. Izithiyo zokuhweba ezimbili zicindezela kakhulu ukufinyelela emakethe yemikhiqizo ye-PVC yaseShayina eNdiya.

Ukuthunyelwa kwe-PVC eShayina kuye kwanda unyaka nonyaka eminyakeni yamuva nje. Iqhutshwa yisidingo esinamandla esivela emikhakheni yengqalasizinda kanye nezolimo, i-India ivele njengendawo ebalulekile yokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwe-PVC eShayina.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-PVC eShayina eNdiya kwakungamathani angaba ngu-46,800 ngo-2020, futhi kwanda kwafinyelela cishe kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.515 ngo-2025, okumele ukukhula okungaphezu kokuphindwe ka-30 eminyakeni eyisithupha. Ngo-2025, ukuthunyelwa kwe-PVC okuphelele eShayina kwafinyelela cishe kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.94, kanti ukuthunyelwa eNdiya kwaba ngu-38.4% wenani eliphelele. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2026, ukuthunyelwa kwe-PVC okuphelele eShayina kwakungamathani angaba yizigidi ezingu-2.4623, okwakuthunyelwa kuwo eNdiya kwakusakha ama-36.8%.

I-India iqalise izinyathelo eziningi ezivimbelayo ezibhekiswe ku-PVC yaseShayina kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka:

• uFebhuwari: Ukuqaliswa kophenyo oluphikisanayo. NgoFebhuwari 26, uMnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni waseNdiya wamemezela uphenyo oluphikisanayo mayelana ne-polyvinyl chloride yezinga lokumiswa engeniswe eShayina.
• u-Ephreli: Ukususwa kwesikhashana kwentela yokungenisa i-PVC. Kusukela mhla zi-2 kuMbasa, i-India yehlisa intela yokungenisa i-PVC isuka ku-7.5% iye ku-zero esikhathini sokuqala sezinyanga ezintathu, kamuva yandisa ukukhululwa kwentela kuze kube nguJulayi 15. Inqubomgomo yentela ye-zero yakhulisa okwesikhashana ukuthunyelwa kwe-PVC yaseShayina eNdiya. Intela yokungenisa ibuyele ku-7.5% ngoJulayi 16.
• Julayi: Ukwethulwa komthethonqubo wentengo yokungenisa ephansi. Ngomhlaka-24 kuJulayi, i-Directorate General of Foreign Trade yaseNdiya (DGFT) yakhipha imithetho emisha ephoqelela intengo yokungenisa ephansi yezinyanga eziyisithupha ye-resin ye-PVC yendlela yokumiswa. Ngaphansi komthethonqubo, ukungenisa okunenani le-CIF India elingaphezu kwama-USD 766 ngethani kungangena ngaphandle kwentela ngaphandle kwemingcele. Ukuthunyelwa okukulesi silinganiso noma ngaphansi kwaso kuhlukaniswa njengokungeniswa okukhawulelwe.

Uma intela yokukhokha ingaqala ukusebenza ekugcineni, izokwandisa imithetho ekhona futhi inciphise isabelo semakethe ye-PVC yaseShayina eNdiya. Noma kunjalo, amandla okukhiqiza i-PVC yasekhaya eNdiya ahlala elinganiselwe, njengoba ukuthembela kwayo ekuthengeni impahla ngaphandle kuqhubeka kungaphezu kwama-60%. Abahlinzeki abahlukile abakwazi ukugcwalisa ngokugcwele igebe lokunikezwa ngesikhathi esifushane, okushiya ingxenye yesidingo sendawo isancike ekuthengeni impahla kwaseShayina.

Sekukonke, ukuqala kwe-India uphenyo oluphikisanayo kuyinselele enkulu yezohwebo emkhakheni we-PVC waseShayina. Amabhizinisi afanele adinga ukuphendula ngendlela efanele, kuyilapho imboni kufanele isheshise uguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa ukuze iqhubeke nokuncintisana phakathi kwendawo yokuhweba yomhlaba wonke eguquguqukayo.