Okusha: I-US ne-Iran Zifinyelele Ekuyekeni Umlilo Kwezinsuku Ezingama-60; Uwoyela Ongahluziwe Uwela Emsebenzini; I-PET Yehle Ku-400, I-ABS Yehla Ku-500; Ukwehla Kwemakethe Yezindawo Zepulasitiki!

Isimemezelo esikhulu sinyakazise izimakethe zomhlaba wonke. Ngokusho kwe-Xinhua News Agency, i-CCTV News kanye neminye imithombo enegunya, i-United States ne-Iran bafinyelele isivumelwano sokuqonda (MoU) mayelana nokuhamba kwemikhumbi enqamula iStrait of Hormuz kanye nokunciphisa ukukhuphuka kwentengo yamazwe amabili. Isivumelwano sesikhashana sezinsuku ezingu-60 sesiphothuliwe, okuphawula ukuguquka okubalulekile kokungezwani emgodleni wamandla emhlabeni.

I-MoU yezinsuku ezingama-60 (evuselelwa ngokubonisana) ifaka imigomo ecacile, ehambisanayo ebhekana nezinkinga eziyinhloko zezinhlangothi zombili:

1. Ukuvulwa kabusha ngokuphelele kweStrait of Hormuz: I-Iran ithembise ukususa izimayini zasemanzini ezibekwe kule strait zingakapheli amahora angu-72, iqinisekise ukuthi imikhumbi yezentengiselwano neyamafutha izodlula mahhala, futhi ibuyisele inani lokuthunyelwa ngaphambi kwempi zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30.
2. Ukususwa kwemingcele yase-US kanye nezijeziso ezingaphelele: I-US izosusa ukuvalwa kwayo kwamachweba ase-Iran, imise ukuyekiswa kwezijeziso ezihlobene nokuthunyelwa kwamafutha kwamanye amazwe, futhi ivumele i-Iran ukuthi ithengise uwoyela ngokukhululeka emakethe yomhlaba wonke; izophinde ikhulule izimpahla zase-Iran eziqandisiwe zaphesheya ngezigaba (ingxenye yokuqala engaba yizigidigidi eziyi-12 zamaRandi).
3. Ukumiswa ngokuphelele kwezikhali: I-US, i-Iran kanye nabalingani bayo bazibophezele ekumiseni yonke imisebenzi yezempi zingakapheli amahora angama-24, okuhlanganisa nezingxabano empini yaseLebanon, futhi ngeke bahlasele ingqalasizinda yomunye nomunye noma yabalingani babo.
4. Inkinga yenuzi yezingxoxo zesikhathi esizayo: I-Iran ithembise ukungaqhubeki nezikhali zenuzi. Zombili izinhlangothi zivumile ukuqala izingxoxo ezikhethekile zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-60 mayelana nokumisa ukucebiswa kwe-uranium kanye nokulahla inqwaba ye-uranium ecebiswe kakhulu. Ukungezwani okukhulu akufakiwe esivumelwaneni sesikhashana okwamanje.

I-Strait of Hormuz ithwala okungaphezu kuka-30% kokuhwebelana ngophethiloli emhlabeni wonke olwandle. Ngaphambilini, ngenxa yokuxabana kwe-US ne-Iran, i-Iran yasongela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuvimba umzila wamanzi, okwabangela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwamanani kaphethiloli emhlabeni wonke kanye nokucindezela uchungechunge lwamandla emhlabeni jikelele.

Isibonakaliso esihle esivela ezingxoxweni zase-US-Iran senze amanani kawoyela ehla kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwasekuqaleni ngoLwesithathu. Uwoyela ongahluziwe wase-US wehle ngo-5.46%. I-Brent crude yehle ngaphansi kwama-$100 ngomgqomo okokuqala kusukela ngoMeyi 8, yehle ngo-4.76% yaya ku-$98.61.