Izindaba Zemboni
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Isimo sokuthuthukiswa komkhakha we-PVC eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia
Ngo-2020, umthamo wokukhiqiza we-PVC eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia uzobala u-4% womthamo wokukhiqiza we-PVC emhlabeni wonke, kanti umthamo omkhulu wokukhiqiza uvela eThailand nase-Indonesia. Umthamo wokukhiqiza wala mazwe amabili uzobala u-76% womthamo wokukhiqiza uwonke eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2023, ukusetshenziswa kwe-PVC eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kuzofinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.1. Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, ukungeniswa kwe-PVC eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kukhuphuke kakhulu, kusukela endaweni yokuthumela ngaphandle enetha kuya endaweni yokungenisa enet. Kulindeleke ukuthi indawo yokungenisa enet izoqhubeka nokugcinwa esikhathini esizayo. -
Idatha ye-PVC yasekhaya ikhishwe ngoNovemba
Idatha yakamuva ikhombisa ukuthi ngoNovemba 2020, ukukhiqizwa kwe-PVC yasekhaya kukhuphuke ngo-11.9% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Izinkampani ze-PVC seziqedile ukulungisa, ezinye izinto ezintsha ezifakiwe ezindaweni ezisogwini zifakiwe ekukhiqizeni, izinga lokusebenza kwemboni likhuphukile, imakethe ye-PVC yasekhaya ithambekele kahle, futhi umkhiqizo wanyanga zonke ukhuphuke kakhulu. -
Amanani emakethe ye-PVC ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka
Muva nje, imakethe ye-PVC yasekhaya ikhule kakhulu. Ngemuva koSuku Lukazwelonke, ukuthuthwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuthuthwa kwawo kwavalwa, izinkampani zokucubungula ezingezansi zazinganele ukufika, futhi intshiseko yokuthenga yanda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani langaphambi kokuthengiswa kwezinkampani ze-PVC likhuphuke kakhulu, okunikezwayo kuhle, futhi ukunikezwa kwezimpahla kuncane, okwakha ukwesekwa okuyinhloko kwemakethe ukuthi ikhuphuke ngokushesha. -
Amandla amabili okukhiqiza okuqhathaniswa kwe-PVC
Amabhizinisi amakhulu asekhaya akhiqiza i-PVC e-calcium carbide akhuthaza ngamandla isu lokuthuthukiswa komnotho ojikelezayo, andise futhi aqinise uchungechunge lwezimboni nge-calcium carbide PVC njengesisekelo, futhi alwela ukwakha iqembu elikhulu lezimboni elihlanganisa "usawoti wamalahle-ugesi-usawoti". Njengamanje, imithombo yemikhiqizo ye-vinyl vinyl eShayina ithuthuka ngendlela ehlukahlukene, okuvule nendlela entsha yokuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa embonini ye-PVC. Amalahle asekhaya-kuya-olefins, i-methanol-kuya-olefins, i-ethane-kuya-ethylene nezinye izinqubo zesimanje zenze ukuhlinzekwa kwe-ethylene kwaba kuningi kakhulu. -
Isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-PVC eShayina
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, intuthuko yemboni ye-PVC ifinyelele ebhalansini elibuthakathaka phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo. Umjikelezo wemboni ye-PVC yaseShayina ungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu. 1.2008-2013 Isikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo komthamo wokukhiqiza embonini. 2.2014-2016 isikhathi sokuhoxiswa kwamandla okukhiqiza2014-2016 isikhathi sokuhoxiswa kwamandla okukhiqiza3.2017 kuze kube manje isikhathi sokulinganisela ukukhiqiza, ibhalansi ebuthakathaka phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo. -
Icala lokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma laseShayina elibhekene ne-US PVC
Ngo-Agasti 18, izinkampani ezinhlanu ezimele ukukhiqiza i-PVC eShayina, egameni lemboni ye-PVC yasekhaya, zacela uMnyango Wezohwebo waseShayina ukuthi wenze uphenyo olumelene nokulahla imfucuza ngokumelene ne-PVC engenisiwe evela e-United States. NgoSepthemba 25, uMnyango Wezohwebo wavuma leli cala. Ababambiqhaza kudingeka babambisane futhi badinga ukubhalisa uphenyo olumelene nokulahla imfucuza ne-Trade Remedy and Investigation Bureau yoMnyango Wezohwebo ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma behluleka ukubambisana, uMnyango Wezohwebo uzokwenza isinqumo ngokusekelwe emaqinisweni kanye nolwazi oluhle kakhulu olutholakele. -
Usuku lokungenisa nokuthumela i-PVC eShayina ngoJulayi
Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva yezentela, ngoJulayi 2020, inani eliphelele lokungeniswa kwempuphu ye-PVC emsulwa ezweni lami lalingamathani ayi-167,000, okwakuphansi kancane kunokungeniswa ngoJuni, kodwa kwahlala kusezingeni eliphezulu iyonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lempuphu ye-PVC emsulwa yaseShayina ngoJulayi lalingamathani angama-39,000, ukwanda kwama-39% kusukela ngoJuni. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi 2020, inani eliphelele lokungeniswa kwempuphu ye-PVC emsulwa eShayina lingamathani angama-619,000; kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempuphu ye-PVC emsulwa eShayina lingamathani angama-286,000. -
I-Formosa ikhiphe intengo yokuthunyelwa ngo-Okthoba yamamaki abo e-PVC
I-Formosa Plastics yaseTaiwan imemezele intengo yempahla ye-PVC ka-Okthoba 2020. Intengo izokhuphuka cishe ngamadola aseMelika ayi-130/ithani, i-FOB Taiwan US$940/ithani, i-CIF China US$970/ithani, i-CIF India ibike ukuthi i-US$1,020/ithani. Ukunikezwa kuncane futhi akukho saphulelo. -
Isimo semakethe ye-PVC sakamuva e-United States
Muva nje, ngaphansi kwethonya leSiphepho uLaura, izinkampani zokukhiqiza i-PVC e-US ziye zavinjelwa, futhi imakethe yokuthumela i-PVC kwamanye amazwe inyukile. Ngaphambi kwesiphepho, i-Oxychem yavala isitshalo sayo se-PVC ngomkhiqizo waminyaka yonke wamayunithi ayi-100 ngonyaka. Nakuba yaqala kabusha ngemva kwalokho, yanciphisa eminye yemikhiqizo yayo. Ngemva kokuhlangabezana nesidingo sangaphakathi, umthamo wokuthumela i-PVC kwamanye amazwe uphansi, okwenza intengo yokuthumela i-PVC kwamanye amazwe ikhuphuke. Kuze kube manje, uma kuqhathaniswa nentengo emaphakathi ngo-Agasti, intengo yemakethe yokuthumela i-PVC yase-US inyukile cishe ngamadola ayi-150/ithani, futhi intengo yasekhaya isalokhu ikhona. -
Imakethe ye-calcium carbide yasekhaya iyaqhubeka nokwehla
Kusukela maphakathi noJulayi, kusekelwa uchungechunge lwezinto ezinhle njengokwabiwa kwamandla kwesifunda kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini, imakethe ye-calcium carbide yasekhaya ibilokhu ikhuphuka. Kusukela ngoSepthemba, isimo sokuthululwa kwamaloli e-calcium carbide ezindaweni zabathengi eNyakatho China naseCentral China siye senzeka kancane kancane. Amanani okuthenga aqhubeke nokuwohloka kancane futhi amanani ehlile. Esigabeni sokugcina semakethe, ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwamanje kwezitshalo ze-PVC zasekhaya ezingeni eliphakeme, futhi kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa zokulungisa kamuva, i-dema yemakethe ezinzile.