Izindaba Zemboni
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Ikusasa Lokuthunyelwa Kwempahla Yepulasitiki Eluhlaza: Okuthrendayo Ongakubuka ngo-2025
Njengoba umnotho womhlaba uqhubeka nokuthuthuka, imboni yepulasitiki isalokhu iyingxenye ebalulekile yohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki, njenge-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), ne-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), zibalulekile ekwenzeni imikhiqizo eminingi, kusukela ekupakishweni kuya ezingxenyeni zezimoto. Ngo-2025, indawo yokuthekelisa yalezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nezinguquko ezibalulekile, eqhutshwa ukushintsha kwezimfuno zemakethe, imithetho yezemvelo, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Lesi sihloko sihlola amathrendi abalulekile azobumba imakethe yokuthekelisa kwempahla yepulasitiki ngo-2025. 1. Isidingo Esikhulayo Ezimakethe Ezisafufusa Enye yezindlela eziphawuleka kakhulu ngo-2025 kuzoba ukwanda kwesidingo sezinto zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki ezimakethe ezisafufusa, ikakhulukazi... -
Isimo Samanje Sohwebo Lokuthekelisa Kwezinto Ezingavuthiwe: Izinselelo Namathuba ngo-2025
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokuthekelisa impahla eluhlaza yepulasitiki iba nezinguquko ezinkulu ngo-2024, ibunjwe ukushintshashintsha kwezomnotho, ukuvela kwemithetho yezemvelo, kanye nesidingo esishintshayo. Njengenye yezinto ezidayiswa kakhulu emhlabeni, izinto zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki ezifana ne-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), ne-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) zibalulekile ezimbonini ezisukela ekupakishweni kuye ezakhiweni. Nokho, abathumeli bangaphandle bazulazula endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi egcwele kokubili izinselele namathuba. Ukukhula Kwesidingo Esikhulayo Ezimakethe Ezisafufusa Enye yezinto ezihamba phambili ekuhwebeni kwempahla yepulasitiki yokuthekelisa ukukhula kwesidingo esivela emazweni asathuthuka, ikakhulukazi e-Asia. Amazwe afana ne-India, Vietnam, ne-Indonesia abhekana nokuthuthuka kwezimboni ngokushesha... -
Abantu abahweba kwamanye amazwe sicela uhlole: imithethonqubo emisha ngoJanuwari!
Ikhomishini Yentela Yentela YoMkhandlu Kazwelonke ikhiphe Uhlelo Lokulungiswa Kwentela lwango-2025. Lolu hlelo luthobela iphimbo elijwayelekile lokufuna inqubekelaphambili ngenkathi kugcinwa uzinzo, lunweba ukuvulwa okuzimele kanye nohlangothi olulodwa ngendlela ehlelekile, futhi lulungise amanani entela yokungenisa kanye nezinto zentela zempahla ethile. Ngemuva kokulungiswa, izinga lentela lilonke laseChina lizohlala lingashintshiwe ku-7.3%. Lolu hlelo luzosetshenziswa kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2025. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni kanye nenqubekelaphambili yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ngo-2025, izinto ezincane zikazwelonke ezifana nezimoto zabagibeli zikagesi ezihlanzekile, amakhowe eryngii asemathinini, i-spodumene, i-ethane, njll. izokwengezwa, futhi ukuvezwa kwamagama ezinto zentela ezifana namanzi okuphakelayo kuzokwenziwa... -
Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yepulasitiki
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhulumeni waseShayina wethule uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo nezinyathelo, njengoMthetho Wokuvinjelwa Nokulawulwa Kokungcoliswa Kwemvelo Ngokungcola Okuqinile kanye Nomthetho Wokuthuthukisa Umnotho Oyindilinga, okuhloswe ngawo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki kanye nokuqinisa ukulawula ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki. Lezi zinqubomgomo zihlinzeka ngendawo yenqubomgomo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki, kodwa futhi yandisa ingcindezi yemvelo emabhizinisini. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho wezwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okuphila abahlali, abathengi baye bakhulisa kancane kancane ukunaka kwabo izinga, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nempilo. Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki eluhlaza, ehambisana nemvelo futhi enempilo imi... -
Amathemba okuthunyelwa kwePolyolefin ngo-2025: Ubani ozohola isiphithiphithi esikhulayo?
Isifunda esizothwala kanzima ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe ngo-2024 yiSoutheast Asia, ngakho-ke iSoutheast Asia ibekwa eqhulwini kumbono ka-2025. Ezingeni lesifunda lokuthekelisa ngo-2024, indawo yokuqala ye-LLDPE, i-LDPE, ifomu eliyinhloko le-PP, kanye ne-block copolymerization iseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ngamanye amazwi, indawo eyinhloko yokuthekelisa yezigaba ezi-4 kweziyisi-6 zemikhiqizo ye-polyolefin iseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Izinzuzo: INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia iyisiqephu samanzi ne-China futhi inomlando omude wokubambisana. Ngo-1976, i-ASEAN yasayina iSivumelwano Se-Amity Nokubambisana eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthula okungapheli, ubungane nokubambisana phakathi kwamazwe akulesi sifunda, futhi i-China yajoyina ngokusemthethweni iSivumelwano ngo-Okthoba 8, 2003. Ubudlelwano obuhle babeka isisekelo sokuhwebelana. Okwesibili, eNingizimu-mpumalanga A... -
Isu lolwandle, imephu yolwandle kanye nezinselelo zemboni yepulasitiki yaseChina
Amabhizinisi aseShayina ahlangabezane nezigaba eziningana ezibalulekile enqubweni yokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke: kusukela ngo-2001 kuya ku-2010, ngokungena ku-WTO, amabhizinisi aseShayina avule isahluko esisha sokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe; Kusukela ngowezi-2011 kuya kowezi-2018, izinkampani zaseShayina zasheshisa ukuhwebelana kwazo kwamanye amazwe ngokuhlanganisa nokuthenga; Kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2021, izinkampani ze-inthanethi zizoqala ukwakha amanethiwekhi emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2023, ama-smes azoqala ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi ukuze andise ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-2024, ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke sekuphenduke inkambiso ezinkampanini zaseChina. Kule nqubo, isu lokuhwebelana lamazwe ngamazwe lamabhizinisi aseShayina lishintshile lisuka ekuthumeleni umkhiqizo kalula laya ekuhlelweni okuphelele okuhlanganisa ukuthekelisa isevisi kanye nokwakhiwa kwamandla okukhiqiza phesheya.... -
Umbiko wokuhlaziya ojulile wemboni yepulasitiki: Uhlelo lwenqubomgomo, inkambiso yentuthuko, amathuba nezinselelo, amabhizinisi amakhulu
Ipulasitiki ibhekisela ku-resin yokwenziwa yamangqamuzana ephezulu njengengxenye eyinhloko, enezela izithasiselo ezifanele, izinto zepulasitiki ezicutshunguliwe. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, isithunzi sepulasitiki singabonakala yonke indawo, sincane njengezinkomishi zepulasitiki, amabhokisi epulasitiki acwebezelayo, izitsha zokugeza zepulasitiki, izihlalo zepulasitiki nezihlalo, futhi ezinkulu njengezimoto, amathelevishini, amafriji, imishini yokuwasha ngisho nezindiza nemikhumbi-mkhathi, ipulasitiki ayinakuhlukaniswa. Ngokusho kwe-European Plastics Production Association, ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki emhlabeni wonke ngo-2020, 2021 kanye no-2022 kuzofinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-367, amathani ayizigidi ezingama-391 kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingama-400, ngokulandelana. Izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2022 lingama-4.01%, futhi umkhuba wokukhula uphansi. Imboni yepulasitiki yaseChina yaqala sekwephuzile, ngemuva kokusungulwa kwe ... -
Ukusuka emfuthweni kuya engcebweni: Likuphi ikusasa lemikhiqizo yepulasitiki e-Afrika?
E-Afrika, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ingene kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwabantu. Izitsha zepulastiki, njengezitsha, amapuleti, izinkomishi, izinkezo nezimfoloko, zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokudlela nasemakhaya ase-Afrika ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi, ezingasindi futhi ezingenakunqamuka.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusedolobheni noma emaphandleni, izitsha zepulasitiki zidlala indima ebalulekile. Edolobheni, i-plastic tableware ihlinzeka kalula ngempilo esheshayo; Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, izinzuzo zayo zokuba nzima ukuphuka kanye nezindleko eziphansi zivelele kakhulu, futhi sekuyisinqumo sokuqala semindeni eminingi.Ngaphezu kwetafula, izihlalo zepulasitiki, amabhakede epulasitiki, ama-POTS epulasitiki nokunye kungabonakala yonke indawo. Le mikhiqizo yepulasitiki ilethe ukunethezeka okukhulu empilweni yansuku zonke yabantu base-Afrika... -
Thengisa eChina! I-China ingase isuswe ebudlelwaneni obujwayelekile bohwebo obuhlala njalo! I-EVA ikhuphuke ngama-400! PE strong jika ubebomvu! I-rebound ezintweni ezihloselwe ukujwayelekile?
Ukusulwa kwesimo se-MFN yase-China yi-United States kube nomthelela omubi kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwe-China kwamanye amazwe. Okokuqala, isilinganiso sentela esimaphakathi sezimpahla zaseShayina ezingena emakethe yase-US kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke kakhulu sisuka ku-2.2% esikhona siye ngaphezu kwama-60%, okuzothinta ngqo ukuncintisana kwentengo yokuthunyelwa kwe-China e-US. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-48 engqikithi yokuthunyelwa kwe-China e-United States asethintekile kakade ngezindleko ezengeziwe, futhi ukuqedwa kwesimo se-MFN kuzokwandisa le ngxenye. Izintela ezisebenza ekuthekelweni kwe-China okuya e-United States zizoshintshwa kusukela kukholomu yokuqala ziye kukholomu yesibili, futhi amanani entela ezigaba eziphezulu ezingu-20 zemikhiqizo ethunyelwa e-United States ngezinga eliphezulu... -
Ukukhuphuka kwamanani kawoyela, amanani epulasitiki ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka?
Njengamanje, kunezinsiza eziningi zokupaka nokugcinwa kwe-PP kanye ne-PE, i-inventory ye-petrochemical iyancipha kancane kancane, futhi ingcindezi yokuhlinzeka esizeni iyancipha. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini sakamuva, inani lamadivayisi amasha liyengezwa ukuze kunwetshwe umthamo, idivayisi iqala kabusha, futhi ukunikezwa kungase kukhuliswe kakhulu. Kunezimpawu zokuncipha kwesidingo somfula, imiyalo yemboni yefilimu yezolimo yaqala ukunciphisa, isidingo esibuthakathaka, kulindeleke ukuthi kube yi-PP yakamuva, ukuhlanganiswa kokushaqeka kwemakethe ye-PE. Izolo, amanani entengo kawoyela emhlabeni wonke anyukile, njengoba uTrump eqoka uRubio njengonobhala wezwe kuyinto enhle ngamanani kawoyela. URubio uthathe isimo esibucayi nge-Iran, futhi ukuqina okungenzeka kwezijeziso zase-US ngokumelene ne-Iran kunganciphisa ukunikezwa kukawoyela emhlabeni wonke nge-1.3 million ... -
Kungase kube khona ukuguquguquka okuthile ohlangothini lokunikezela, okungase kuphazamise imakethe yempushana ye-PP noma kuyigcine izolile?
Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, umdlalo wemakethe omfushane wemakethe, ukuguquguquka kwemakethe yempuphu ye-PP kunomkhawulo, intengo iyonke incane, futhi isimo sokuhweba indawo sifiphele. Kodwa-ke, uhlangothi lwemakethe lushintshile muva nje, futhi impushana emakethe yesikhathi esizayo izolile noma iphukile. Ukungena ngoNovemba, i-propylene ekhuphuka nomfula yaqhubeka nemodi yokushaqeka encane, uhla lokuguquguquka olujwayelekile lwemakethe yaseShandong lwaluyi-6830-7000 yuan/ton, futhi ukusekelwa kwezindleko zempushana kwakunomkhawulo. Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, ikusasa le-PP liphinde laqhubeka nokuvala nokuvuleka ebangeni elincane elingaphezu kuka-7400 yuan/ton, nokuphazamiseka okuncane emakethe yendawo; Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ukusebenza kwesidingo esingezansi kuphansi, usekelo olusha olulodwa lwamabhizinisi lunomkhawulo, kanye nomehluko wentengo... -
Ukukhula kokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo kanye nezidingo zomhlaba wonke kubuthakathaka, futhi ingozi yokuhwebelana ngaphandle kwe-PVC iyakhula Ukunikezwa komhlaba wonke kanye nokukhula kwesidingo kubuthakathaka, futhi ingozi yokuhwebelana ngaphandle kwe-PVC iyanda.
Ngokukhula kokungqubuzana kwezohwebo kanye nezithiyo, imikhiqizo ye-PVC ibhekene nemikhawulo yokulwa nokulahlwa, intela kanye nezindinganiso zenqubomgomo ezimakethe zangaphandle, kanye nomthelela wokushintshashintsha kwezindleko zokuthutha okubangelwa izingxabano zendawo. Ukunikezwa kwe-PVC yasekhaya ukuze kugcinwe ukukhula, isidingo esithintekile ukwehla okubuthakathaka kwemakethe yezindlu, izinga lokuzihlinzeka lasekhaya le-PVC lifinyelele ku-109%, ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe okudayiswa kwamanye amazwe kuba yindlela eyinhloko yokugaya ingcindezi yokuhlinzekwa kwasekhaya, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwesifunda somhlaba wonke kanye nokungalingani kwesidingo, kukhona amathuba angcono okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ngenxa yokwanda kwezithiyo zokuhweba, imakethe ibhekene nezinselele. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2023, ukukhiqizwa kwe-PVC yasekhaya kugcine umkhuba wokukhula okuqhubekayo, kukhuphuka kusuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-19.02 ngo-2018...