Iyini i-caustic soda?

Ohambweni olumaphakathi oluya esitolo esikhulu, abathengi bangase baqoqe okokugeza, bathenge ibhodlela le-aspirin futhi babheke izihloko zakamuva zamaphephandaba nakomagazini. Uma uthi nhlá, kungase kungabonakali sengathi lezi zinto zinokufana okuningi. Kodwa-ke, ngayinye yazo, i-caustic soda idlala indima ebalulekile ohlwini lwezithako noma izinqubo zokukhiqiza.

Yinii-caustic soda?

I-Caustic soda yi-chemical compound sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Le nhlanganisela iyi-alkali - uhlobo lwesisekelo olunganciphisa ama-asidi futhi ancibilike emanzini. Namuhla i-caustic soda ingakhiqizwa ngendlela yamapellets, ama-flakes, ama-powders, izixazululo nokunye.

Isetshenziselwa ini i-caustic soda?

I-Caustic soda isibe isithako esivamile ekukhiqizeni izinto eziningi zansuku zonke. Eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-lye, sekungamakhulu eminyaka isetshenziselwa ukwenza insipho, futhi ikhono layo lokuncibilikisa amafutha liyenza ibe isithako esivamile ezintweni zokuhlanza uhhavini nasemikhiqizweni esetshenziselwa ukuvala indle. .

I-Caustic soda ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yokuhlanza njengensipho kanye nezinto zokuhlanza.

I-sodium hydroxide nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekucubunguleni ukhuni ukuze kwakhiwe amabhokisi ephepha namakhadibhodi, abaluleke kakhulu phakathi nobhubhane lomhlaba wonke lwe-COVID-19 njengoba izinto zokwelapha zithunyelwa amabanga amade.

I-chemical compound iphinde isetshenziselwe ukudiliza idwala le-sedimentary lapho i-aluminium ikhishwa khona. I-mineral ibe isiqhubeka nokusetshenziswa ezintweni eziningi njengezinto zokwakha, izimoto kanye nezimpahla zabathengi ezifana nokupakishwa kokudla namathini anesoda.

Okunye okungenzeka okungalindelekile ukusetshenziswa kwe-caustic soda ukukhiqizwa kwemithi efana nemithi enciphisa igazi ne-cholesterol.

Umkhiqizo oguquguqukayo wokwelapha amanzi, i-sodium hydroxide ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukugcina ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka kwamachibi ngokususa izinsimbi eziyingozi njengomthofu nethusi. Njengesisekelo, i-sodium hydroxide yehlisa i-asidi, ilawula i-pH yamanzi. Ukwengeza, i-compound ingasetshenziswa ukwakha i-sodium hypochlorite, ephinde ibulale amagciwane emanzini.

Umkhiqizo ohlangene wenqubo yokukhiqiza i-chlorine, i-caustic soda isetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka ukudala imikhiqizo ethuthukisa impilo yethu nsuku zonke.