Ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yamakhemikhali yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kusekelwe eqenjini elikhulu labathengi, abasebenzi ababiza kancane, nezinqubomgomo ezixegayo. Abanye abantu embonini bathi isimo samanje semakethe yamakhemikhali eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia sifana kakhulu nelaseShayina ngeminyaka yawo-1990. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yamakhemikhali yaseChina, ukuthambekela kokuthuthuka kwemakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia sekucace kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunamabhizinisi amaningi abheke phambili akhulisa ngenkuthalo imboni yamakhemikhali yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, njengeketango lemboni ye-epoxy propane kanye nochungechunge lwezimboni ze-propylene, futhi andisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwawo emakethe yaseVietnam.
(1) Ikhabhoni emnyama iyikhemikhali enkulu kunazo zonke ethunyelwa isuka eChina iye eThailand
Ngokwezibalo zedatha yamasiko, isikali sekhabhoni emnyama ethunyelwa isuka eChina iya eThailand ngo-2022 isondele kumathani angama-300000, okuyenza ibe ukuthunyelwa kwamakhemikhali okukhulu kakhulu phakathi kwamakhemikhali ayinqwaba abaliwe. Ikhabhoni emnyama yengezwa kurabha njenge-ejenti eqinisayo (bheka izinto zokuqinisa) kanye nesigcwalisi ngokuxuba ekucubunguleni irabha, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yamasondo.
I-Carbon black iyimpushana emnyama eyakhiwe ukusha okuphelele noma i-pyrolysis yama-hydrocarbon, izakhi eziyinhloko kuba ikhabhoni kanye nenani elincane le-oxygen nesibabule. Inqubo yokukhiqiza iwumlilo noma i-pyrolysis, ekhona endaweni yokushisa ephezulu futhi ihambisana nenani elikhulu lokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Njengamanje, zimbalwa izimboni ze-carbon black eThailand, kodwa maningi amabhizinisi amathayi, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni eseningizimu yeThailand. Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yamathayi kuholele ekudingeni okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwe-carbon black, okubangele igebe lokuhlinzeka.
I-Tokai Carbon Corporation yase-Japan yamemezela ngasekupheleni kuka-2022 ukuthi ihlela ukwakha imboni entsha ye-carbon black esifundazweni sase-Rayong, e-Thailand. Ihlela ukuqala ukwakhiwa ngoJulayi 2023 futhi iqede ukukhiqizwa ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli 2025, enamandla okukhiqiza i-carbon black amathani ayi-180000 ngonyaka. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kweDonghai Carbon Company ekwakheni ifektri ye-carbon black nakho kugqamisa ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yamathayi yaseThailand kanye nesidingo esikhulayo se-carbon black yayo.
Uma le fekthri isiqediwe, izovala igebe elingamathani ayi-180000/ngonyaka eThailand, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi igebe le-Thai carbon black linciphe libe cishe amathani ayi-150000 ngonyaka.
(2) I-Thailand ingenisa isamba esikhulu samafutha kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene nayo minyaka yonke
Ngokwezibalo zamasiko aseShayina, izithasiselo zikawoyela ezithunyelwa zisuka eChina ziya eThailand ngo-2022 zingamathani angama-290000, itiyela likadizili ne-ethylene lingamathani angama-250000, uphethiloli nophethiloli we-ethanol ungamathani ayi-110 000, uphalafini ucishe ube ngamathani angama-30000 uwoyela ungamathani angama-25000. Sekukonke, isamba sesikali sikawoyela nemikhiqizo ehlobene engeniswe yi-Thailand evela e-China idlula amathani angama-700000/ngonyaka, okubonisa isikali esibalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-30-2023