Ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yamakhemikhali yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kusekelwe eqenjini elikhulu labathengi, abasebenzi abangabizi kakhulu, kanye nezinqubomgomo ezikhululekile. Abanye abantu embonini bathi indawo yamanje yemakethe yamakhemikhali eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ifana kakhulu neyaseShayina ngawo-1990. Ngolwazi lokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni yamakhemikhali yaseShayina, ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yamakhemikhali yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kuye kwacaca kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunezinkampani eziningi ezibheke phambili ezikhulisa ngenkuthalo imboni yamakhemikhali yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, njengeketanga lemboni ye-epoxy propane kanye neketanga lemboni ye-propylene, kanye nokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwazo emakethe yaseVietnam.
(1) I-carbon black iyikhemikhali enkulu kunazo zonke ezithunyelwa eThailand isuka eShayina
Ngokwezibalo zedatha yentela, isilinganiso se-carbon black esithunyelwe eThailand sisuka eShayina ngo-2022 sicishe sibe ngamathani angu-300 000, okwenza kube yikhemikhali enkulu kunazo zonke ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe phakathi kwamakhemikhali amaningi abaliwe. I-carbon black yengezwa enjolobeni njenge-ejenti yokuqinisa (bheka izinto zokuqinisa) kanye nokugcwalisa ngokuxuba ekucutshungulweni kwerabha, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yamathayi.
I-carbon black iyimpuphu emnyama eyakhiwa ukushiswa okuphelele noma i-pyrolysis yama-hydrocarbon, kanti izakhi eziyinhloko ziyi-carbon kanye nenani elincane le-oxygen ne-sulfur. Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-burn or pyrolysis, ekhona endaweni eshisa kakhulu futhi ihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla amaningi. Njengamanje, kunezimboni ezimbalwa ze-carbon black eThailand, kodwa kunezinkampani eziningi zamathayi, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni eseningizimu yeThailand. Intuthuko esheshayo yemboni yamathayi iholele ekudingweni okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwe-carbon black, okuholele ekusweleni okukhulu.
I-Tokai Carbon Corporation yaseJapan yamemezela ngasekupheleni kuka-2022 ukuthi ihlela ukwakha ifektri entsha ye-carbon black eSifundazweni saseRayong, eThailand. Ihlela ukuqala ukwakhiwa ngoJulayi 2023 futhi iqedele ukukhiqiza ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli 2025, ngomthamo wokukhiqiza i-carbon black ongamathani angu-180000 ngonyaka. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kweDonghai Carbon Company ekwakheni ifektri ye-carbon black nakho kugcizelela intuthuko esheshayo yemboni yamathayi yaseThailand kanye nesidingo esikhulayo se-carbon black yayo.
Uma le fektri iqediwe, izogcwalisa isikhala samathani ayi-180000 ngonyaka eThailand, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi isikhala se-Thai carbon black sizoncishiswa sibe cishe ngamathani ayi-150000 ngonyaka.
(2) I-Thailand ingenisa inani elikhulu lamafutha kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene nayo minyaka yonke
Ngokwezibalo zezentela zaseShayina, isikali sezithasiselo zikawoyela ezithunyelwa eThailand zivela eShayina ngo-2022 singamathani angaba ngu-290000, i-diesel kanye ne-ethylene tar cishe zingamathani angu-250000, uphethiloli kanye ne-ethanol cishe zingamathani angu-110000, i-parafini cishe ingamathani angu-30000, kanti uwoyela kaphethiloli wemikhumbi cishe ungamathani angu-25000. Sekukonke, isikali esiphelele samafutha kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene engeniswa yiThailand evela eShayina sidlula amathani angu-700000 ngonyaka, okubonisa isikali esibalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-30-2023