Kusukela mhla zingama-30 kuNdasa kuya ku-1 kuMbasa, iNgqungquthela Yonyaka Kazwelonke Yemboni Ye-Titanium Dioxide ka-2022 yabanjwa eChongqing. Kwatholakala emhlanganweni ukuthi umkhiqizo kanye namandla okukhiqiza e-titanium dioxide kuzoqhubeka nokukhula ngo-2022, futhi ukuhlushwa kwamandla okukhiqiza kuzokhula kakhulu; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubukhulu babakhiqizi abakhona buzokhula kakhulu futhi amaphrojekthi okutshala imali ngaphandle kwemboni azokhula, okuzoholela ekushodeni kokuhlinzekwa kwe-titanium ore. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhula kwemboni entsha yezinto zebhethri lamandla, ukwakhiwa noma ukulungiswa kwenani elikhulu lamaphrojekthi e-iron phosphate noma i-lithium iron phosphate kuzoholela ekukhuleni kwamandla okukhiqiza i-titanium dioxide futhi kuqinise ukuphikisana phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo se-titanium ore. Ngaleso sikhathi, amathuba emakethe kanye nombono wemboni kuzoba yinto ekhathazayo, futhi bonke abathintekayo kufanele bakunake kakhulu futhi benze izinguquko ngesikhathi esifanele.
Umthamo wokukhiqiza ophelele wale mboni ufinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.7.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kuNobhala we-Titanium Dioxide Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance kanye ne-Titanium Dioxide Sub-Center ye-Productivity Promotion Center ye-Chemical Industry, ngo-2022, ngaphandle kokuvalwa kokukhiqiza embonini ye-titanium dioxide yaseShayina, kuzoba nabakhiqizi abangu-43 abasebenza ngokugcwele abanezimo zokukhiqiza ezijwayelekile. Phakathi kwabo, kunezinkampani ezimbili ezinenqubo ye-chloride emsulwa (i-CITIC Titanium Industry, i-Yibin Tianyuan Haifeng Hetai), izinkampani ezintathu ezinenqubo ye-sulfuric acid kanye nenqubo ye-chloride (i-Longbai, i-Panzhihua Iron and Steel Vanadium Titanium, i-Lubei Chemical Industry), kanti ezinye ezingu-38 ziyinqubo ye-sulfuric acid.
Ngo-2022, umkhiqizo ophelele wamabhizinisi angu-43 e-titanium dioxide asebenza ngokugcwele uzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.914, okuwukwenyuka kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-124,000 noma u-3.27% kunonyaka odlule. Phakathi kwawo, uhlobo lwe-rutile lungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.261, okubalwa u-83.32%; uhlobo lwe-anatase lungamathani angu-486,000, okubalwa u-12.42%; izinga elingelona umbala kanye neminye imikhiqizo kungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-167,000, okubalwa u-4.26%.
Ngo-2022, amandla okukhiqiza asebenzayo e-titanium dioxide embonini yonke azoba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.7 ngonyaka, inani lokukhiqiza lizoba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.914, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lizoba ngu-83.28%.
Ukuhlushwa kwezimboni kuyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Ngokusho kukaBi Sheng, unobhala-jikelele we-Titanium Dioxide Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance kanye nomqondisi we-Titanium Dioxide Sub-center ye-Chemical Industry Promotion Center, ngo-2022, kuzoba nebhizinisi elilodwa elikhulu kakhulu elinomkhiqizo wangempela we-titanium dioxide ongaphezu kwamathani ayisigidi; umkhiqizo uzofinyelela amathani ayi-100,000 nangaphezulu. Kunamabhizinisi amakhulu ayi-11 abhalwe ngenhla; amabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo ayi-7 anomkhiqizo ophakathi kwamathani angama-50,000 kuya ku-100,000; abakhiqizi abangu-25 abasele bonke bangamabhizinisi amancane namakhulu.
Ngalowo nyaka, umkhiqizo ophelele wabakhiqizi abayi-11 abaphambili embonini wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.786, okwenza u-71.18% womkhiqizo ophelele embonini; umkhiqizo ophelele wamabhizinisi ayi-7 aphakathi nendawo wawungamathani angu-550,000, okwenza u-14.05%; amabhizinisi amancane namancane asele angu-25. Umkhiqizo ophelele wawungamathani angu-578,000, okwenza u-14.77%. Phakathi kwamabhizinisi akhiqiza imikhiqizo egcwele, izinkampani ezingu-17 zibe nokwenyuka komkhiqizo uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, okwenza u-39.53%; izinkampani ezingu-25 zibe nokwehla, okwenza u-58.14%; inkampani eyodwa yahlala injalo, eyenza u-2.33%.
Ngo-2022, umkhiqizo ophelele we-titanium dioxide ekhiqizwa yi-chlorination-process yezinkampani ezinhlanu ezikhiqiza i-chlorination-process ezweni lonke uzoba amatani angu-497,000, okuwukwenyuka kwamatani angu-120,000 noma u-3.19% kunonyaka odlule. Ngo-2022, umkhiqizo we-chlorination titanium dioxide waba ngu-12.70% womkhiqizo ophelele we-titanium dioxide ezweni ngalowo nyaka; waba ngu-15.24% womkhiqizo we-rutile titanium dioxide ngalowo nyaka, womabili akhuphuke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
Ngo-2022, umkhiqizo wasekhaya we-titanium dioxide uzoba ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.914, umthamo wokungenisa uzoba ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-123,000, umthamo wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe uzoba ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.406, isidingo semakethe esibonakalayo sizoba ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.631, kanti isilinganiso somuntu ngamunye sizoba ngu-1.88 kg, okungaba ngu-55% wezinga lomuntu ngamunye emazweni athuthukile. %cishe.
Ubukhulu bomkhiqizi buyanda kakhulu.
UBi Sheng ukhombe ukuthi phakathi kwamaphrojekthi okwandiswa noma amasha aqaliswa ngabakhiqizi be-titanium dioxide abakhona asedaluliwe, okungenani amaphrojekthi ayi-6 azoqedwa futhi aqaliswe ukusebenza kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2023, kanye nesilinganiso esengeziwe samathani angaphezu kuka-610,000 ngonyaka. Ekupheleni kuka-2023, isilinganiso sokukhiqizwa esiphelele samabhizinisi e-titanium dioxide akhona sizofinyelela cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.3 ngonyaka.
Ngokusho kolwazi lomphakathi, okungenani kunezinhlelo ezine ze-titanium dioxide ezitshalwe ngaphandle kwemboni ezisakhiwa njengamanje futhi eziqedwa ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-2023, ezinomthamo wokukhiqiza oklanyelwe ongaphezu kwamathani angu-660,000 ngonyaka. Ekupheleni kuka-2023, umthamo wokukhiqiza we-titanium dioxide waseShayina uzofinyelela okungenani amathani ayizigidi eziyisithupha ngonyaka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-11-2023