Njengoba umnotho womhlaba uqhubeka nokuthuthuka, imboni yepulasitiki isalokhu iyingxenye ebalulekile yohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki, njenge-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), ne-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), zibalulekile ekwenzeni imikhiqizo eminingi, kusukela ekupakishweni kuya ezingxenyeni zezimoto. Ngo-2025, indawo yokuthekelisa yalezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nezinguquko ezibalulekile, eqhutshwa ukushintsha kwezimfuno zemakethe, imithetho yezemvelo, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Le ndatshana ihlola izitayela ezibalulekile ezizobumba imakethe yokuthekelisa yepulasitiki eluhlaza ngo-2025.
1.Ukukhula Kwesidingo Ezimakethe Ezisafufusa
Enye yezindlela eziphawuleka kakhulu ngo-2025 kuzoba ukwanda kwesidingo sezinto zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki ezimakethe ezisafufusa, ikakhulukazi e-Asia, Afrika naseLatin America. Ukufudukela ngokushesha emadolobheni, ukwanda kwenani labantu, nokwanda kwabantu besigaba esiphakathi kulezi zifunda kuqhuba isidingo sezimpahla ezithengwayo, ukupakishwa, nezinto zokwakha—konke okuncike kakhulu kumapulasitiki. Amazwe afana ne-India, iVietnam, neNigeria kulindeleke ukuthi abe abathekelisi abakhulu bezinto zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki, nokudala amathuba amasha kwabathumela kwamanye amazwe eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.
2.Izinyathelo Zokusimama Neziyingi Zomnotho
Ukukhathazeka ngemvelo kanye nemithetho eqinile kuzoqhubeka nokuba nomthelela embonini yepulasitiki ngo-2025. Ohulumeni nabathengi baya ngokuya befuna izindlela ezisimeme, becindezela abathumeli bangaphandle ukuthi basebenzise amamodeli omnotho ayindilinga. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamapulasitiki agaywa kabusha futhi angaboli, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ezivaliwe ezinciphisa imfucuza. Abathekelisi ababeka phambili izinto ezisetshenziswayo nezinqubo ezinobungani bemvelo bazothola umkhawulo wokuncintisana, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezinezinqubomgomo eziqinile zezemvelo, njenge-European Union.
3.Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe Ekukhiqizeni
Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, obufana nokugaywa kabusha kwamakhemikhali kanye namapulasitiki asekelwe ku-bio, kulindeleke ukuthi kumise kabusha imakethe yokuthekelisa yezinto ezingavuthiwe zepulasitiki ngo-2025. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zizokwenza ukuthi kukhiqizwe amapulasitiki ekhwalithi ephezulu anendawo ephansi yemvelo, ehlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo ezisimeme. Ukwengeza, i-automation kanye ne-digitalization ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphise izindleko, kwenze kube lula kwabathumela kwamanye amazwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimakethe zomhlaba.
4.Ukushintsha Kwenqubomgomo Yezohwebo kanye Nezici Zezombangazwe
Izinqubomgomo ze-Geopolitical Dynamics kanye nezinqubomgomo zohwebo zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni amathrendi okuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki ngo-2025. Izintela, izivumelwano zohwebo, nobudlelwano besifunda kuzoba nomthelela ekuhambeni kwezimpahla phakathi kwamazwe. Isibonelo, ukungezwani okuqhubekayo phakathi kweminotho emikhulu efana ne-US ne-China kungase kuholele ekumisweni kabusha kwamaketanga okuhlinzeka, lapho abathumeli bempahla bangaphandle befuna ezinye izimakethe. Khonamanjalo, izivumelwano zokuhwebelana zesifunda, ezifana ne-African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), zingavula amathuba amasha kubathumeli bangaphandle ngokunciphisa imigoqo yohwebo.
5.Ukuguquguquka Kwamanani Awoyela
Njengoba izinto zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki zitholakala ku-petroleum, ukuguquguquka kwamanani kawoyela kuzoqhubeka nokuba nomthelela emakethe yokuthekelisa ngo-2025. Amanani aphansi kawoyela angenza ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki kungabizi kakhulu, kukhuphule ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, kuyilapho amanani aphakeme engase aholele ekwenyukeni kwezindleko nokuncipha kwesidingo. Abathumeli bangaphandle kuzodingeka baqaphe ngokucophelela ukuthambekela kwemakethe kawoyela futhi baguqule amasu abo ngokufanele ukuze bahlale bencintisana.
6.Ukwenyuka Ukuduma Kwezinto Ezisekelwe Ku-Bio-based Plastics
Ukushintshela kumapulasitiki asekelwe ku-bio, enziwe ngezinsiza ezivuselelekayo njengesitashi sombila kanye nomoba, kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule umfutho ngo-2025. Lezi zinto zinikeza enye indlela esimeme kakhudlwana kumapulasitiki endabuko asekelwe ku-petroleum futhi aya ngokuya asetshenziswa ekupakishweni, izindwangu, kanye nezicelo zezimoto. Abathekelisi abatshala imali ekukhiqizweni kwepulasitiki okusekelwe ku-bio bazoba sesimweni esihle sokusebenzisa lo mkhuba okhulayo.
Isiphetho
Imakethe yokuthekelisa yepulasitiki eluhlaza ngo-2025 izokwakhiwa yinhlanganisela yezinto zomnotho, ezemvelo kanye nezobuchwepheshe. Abathekelisi abamukela ukusimama, abasebenzisa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi bazivumelanisa nokushintshashintsha kwezimakethe bazophumelela kulo mkhakha wezwe oguqukayo. Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke samapulasitiki siqhubeka nokukhula, imboni kufanele ilinganise ukukhula komnotho kanye nesibopho sezemvelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikusasa elisimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-28-2025