Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokuthekelisa impahla eluhlaza yepulasitiki iba nezinguquko ezinkulu ngo-2024, ibunjwe ukushintshashintsha kwezomnotho, ukuvela kwemithetho yezemvelo, kanye nesidingo esishintshayo. Njengenye yezinto ezidayiswa kakhulu emhlabeni, izinto zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki ezifana ne-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), ne-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) zibalulekile ezimbonini ezisukela ekupakishweni kuye ezakhiweni. Nokho, abathumeli bangaphandle bazulazula endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi egcwele kokubili izinselele namathuba.
Ukukhula Kwesidingo Ezimakethe Ezisafufusa
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwempahla yepulasitiki yokuthekelisa ukukhula kwesidingo esivela emazweni asathuthuka, ikakhulukazi e-Asia. Amazwe afana ne-India, Vietnam, kanye ne-Indonesia abhekana nokukhula ngokushesha kwezimboni kanye nokukhula kwamadolobha, okuholela ekwenyukeni kokusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki okufaka, ingqalasizinda, kanye nezimpahla zabathengi. Lokhu kunyuka kwesidingo kuveza ithuba elihle kakhulu kwabathumela ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi labo abavela ezifundeni ezikhiqizayo ezinkulu njenge-Middle East, North America, kanye ne-Europe.
Isibonelo, i-Middle East, nezinsiza zayo eziningi ze-petrochemical, isalokhu idlala indima enkulu emakethe yokuthekelisa emhlabeni jikelele. Amazwe afana ne-Saudi Arabia kanye ne-UAE ayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinzuzo zawo zezindleko ukuze ahlinzeke ngezinto zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezimakethe ezikhulayo.
Ukusimama: Inkemba Esika Kabili
Umgomo womhlaba wonke wokusimama ulungisa kabusha imboni yepulasitiki. Ohulumeni nabathengi baya ngokuya befuna ezinye izindlela ezilungele imvelo, njengamapulasitiki agaywe kabusha nezinto ezisekelwe ku-bio. Lolu shintsho lwenze abathumeli bangaphandle ukuthi basungule futhi bavumelanise ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo yabo. Isibonelo, izinkampani eziningi zitshala imali ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kobuchwepheshe futhi zenze amapulasitiki angaboli ukuze ahlangabezane nemithetho eqinile yezemvelo ezimakethe ezibalulekile njenge-European Union kanye neNyakatho Melika.
Nokho, lolu shintsho luphinde lube nezinselele. Ukukhiqizwa kwamapulasitiki esimeme kuvame ukudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, okungaba isithiyo kubathumeli bangaphandle abancane. Ukwengeza, ukuntuleka kwemithetho emisiwe yomhlaba kudala ubunzima ezinkampanini ezisebenza kuzo zonke izimakethe eziningi.
Izingxabano ze-Geopolitical kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-Supply Chain
Izingxabano zezwe, njengalezo eziphakathi kwe-US ne-China, kanye nokungqubuzana okuqhubekayo eYurophu, kuphazamise ukuhamba kohwebo emhlabeni jikelele. Abathumeli bangaphandle babhekene nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zokuhamba, ukuminyana kwamachweba, nemingcele yokuhweba. Isibonelo, inkinga yemikhumbi yoLwandle Olubomvu iphoqe izinkampani eziningi ukuthi zithumele umzila kabusha, okuholela ekubambezelekeni kanye nezindleko ezikhulayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanani entengo kawoyela aguquguqukayo, aqhutshwa ukungazinzi kwezwe, kuba nomthelela ngokuqondile ezindlekweni zezinto zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki, ezisekelwe ku-petroleum. Lokhu kuguquguquka kudala ukungaqiniseki kubathumeli nabathengi ngokufanayo, okwenza ukuhlela isikhathi eside kube inselele.
Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe kanye Nokusungula
Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ivula iminyango emisha embonini. Amathuluzi edijithali, njenge-blockchain ne-AI, asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa amaketanga okunikezela nokuthuthukisa ukubonakala. Ukwengeza, izinto ezintsha zokugaywa kabusha kwamakhemikhali namamodeli womnotho oyindilinga zisiza abathekeli bangaphandle ukuthi bahlangabezane nezinjongo zokusimama kuyilapho begcina inzuzo.
Indlela Eya Phambili
Uhwebo lokuthekelisa kwempahla yepulasitiki selusesikhathini esibalulekile. Nakuba isidingo sezimakethe ezisafufusa kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kunikeza amandla okukhula okuphawulekayo, abathumeli kwamanye amazwe kufanele bazulazule kuwebhu eyinkimbinkimbi yezinselelo, okuhlanganisa izingcindezi zokusimama, ukungezwani kwezwe, kanye nokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Ukuze zithuthuke kulo mkhakha othuthukayo, izinkampani kufanele zigxile emisha, zihlukanise izimakethe zazo, futhi zamukele izinqubo ezizinzile. Labo abakwazi ukulinganisa lezi zinto ezibalulekile bazobekwa kahle ukuze basebenzise amathuba azayo.
Isiphetho
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokuthekelisa izinto ezingavuthiwe zepulasitiki isalokhu iyingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho womhlaba, kodwa ikusasa layo lizoncika ekutheni imboni izivumelanisa kanjani nezimfuno nezinselele eziguqukayo. Ngokwamukela ukusimama, ubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo, kanye nokwakha amaketanga okunikezela aqinile, abathumeli bangaphandle bangaqinisekisa impumelelo yesikhathi eside kule makethe eguquguqukayo nencintisanayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-21-2025