Amabhizinisi aseShayina ahlangabezane nezigaba eziningana ezibalulekile enqubweni yokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke: kusukela ngo-2001 kuya ku-2010, ngokungena ku-WTO, amabhizinisi aseShayina avule isahluko esisha sokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe; Kusukela ngowezi-2011 kuya kowezi-2018, izinkampani zaseShayina zasheshisa ukuhwebelana kwazo kwamanye amazwe ngokuhlanganisa nokuthenga; Kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2021, izinkampani ze-inthanethi zizoqala ukwakha amanethiwekhi emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2023, ama-smes azoqala ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi ukuze andise ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-2024, ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke sekuphenduke inkambiso ezinkampanini zaseChina. Kule nqubo, isu lokuhwebelana lamazwe ngamazwe lamabhizinisi aseShayina lishintshile lisuka ekuthumeleni umkhiqizo kalula laya ekuhlelweni okuphelele okuhlanganisa ukuthekelisa ngenkonzo kanye nokwakhiwa kwamandla okukhiqiza phesheya.
Isu lokuhwebelana lamazwe ngamazwe lamabhizinisi aseShayina selishintshile lisuka ekukhiqizweni komkhiqizo owodwa laya ekubeni yisakhiwo somhlaba wonke esihlukene. Mayelana nokukhethwa kwesifunda, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia idonse ukunaka kwezimboni eziningi zendabuko kanye namabhizinisi amasiko nezokuzijabulisa ngenxa yokukhula ngokushesha komnotho kanye nesakhiwo sabantu abasha. I-Middle East, ngezinga layo eliphezulu lentuthuko kanye nezinqubomgomo ezikhethwayo, isiphenduke indawo ebalulekile yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ubuchwepheshe baseShayina namandla okukhiqiza. Ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwayo, imakethe yaseYurophu ihehe inani elikhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali embonini yamandla entsha yaseChina ngamasu amabili amakhulu; Nakuba imakethe yase-Afrika isaqala, umfutho wayo wokuthuthuka ngokushesha uheha ukutshalwa kwezimali ezindaweni ezifana nengqalasizinda.
Izinzuzo ezingezinhle ezivela ekuhlanganisweni nasekuthengeni okuwela imingcele: inzuzo yebhizinisi yenkampani eyinhloko yaphesheya kunzima ukufinyelela isilinganiso sasekhaya noma semboni. Ukushoda kwamathalenta: Ukuma ngendlela engaqondakali kwenza ukuqasha kube nzima, ukuphatha abasebenzi basendaweni kube inselele, futhi ukuhlukana kwamasiko kwenza ukuxhumana kube nzima. Ukuthobela kanye nobungozi bomthetho: Ukubuyekezwa kwentela, ukuthobela imvelo, ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo abasebenzi kanye nokufinyelela ezimakethe. Ukuntuleka kokuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenza kwensimu kanye nezinkinga zokuhlanganisa amasiko: ukwakhiwa kwefekthri yaphesheya kuvame ukweqa kanye nokubambezeleka.
Sula indawo yamacebo kanye nesu lokungena: Nquma izinto eziza kuqala emakethe, thuthukisa isu lokungena lesayensi kanye nemephu yomgwaqo. Ukuthobela kanye nekhono lokuvikela kanye nokulawula ubungozi: qinisekisa ukuthotshelwa komkhiqizo, ukusebenza kanye nekhephithali, ukulindela kanye nokubhekana nepolitiki, ezomnotho kanye nezinye ubungozi obungaba khona. Umkhiqizo onamandla namandla omkhiqizo: Dala imikhiqizo efanelana nezidingo zasendaweni, usungule futhi wakhe isithombe somkhiqizo esihlukile, futhi uthuthukise ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo. Amandla okuphatha amathalente endawo nosekelo lwenhlangano: thuthukisa ukwakheka kwethalente, sungula isu lethalente lendawo, futhi wakhe uhlelo lokuphatha nokulawula olusebenzayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokuhlanganisa i-ecosystem yendawo: ukuhlanganiswa kusikompilo lendawo, ukubambisana nabalingani be-industrial chain, ukuze kwenziwe okwasendaweni uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Nakuba izinkampani zepulasitiki zaseShayina zigcwele izinselelo zokuya olwandle, inqobo nje uma zihlela ukunyakaza futhi zikulungele ngokugcwele, zingakwazi ukugibela amagagasi emakethe yomhlaba wonke. Emgwaqweni wokuwina okusheshayo kwesikhashana kanye nentuthuko yesikhathi eside, gcina ingqondo evulekile kanye nesenzo esisheshayo, ulungise njalo isu, uzokwazi ukufeza umgomo wokuya olwandle, wandise imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-13-2024