Amabhizinisi aseShayina abhekane nezigaba eziningana ezibalulekile enkambisweni yokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke: kusukela ngo-2001 kuya ku-2010, ngokungena kwi-WTO, amabhizinisi aseShayina avule isahluko esisha sokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke; Kusukela ngo-2011 kuya ku-2018, izinkampani zaseShayina zasheshisa ukuhwebelana kwazo kwembulunga yonke ngokuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa kwezimpahla; Kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2021, izinkampani ze-inthanethi zizoqala ukwakha amanethiwekhi emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2023, i-smes izoqala ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi ukuze yande iye ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke. Ngo-2024, ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke sekuyinto evamile ezinkampanini zaseShayina. Kule nqubo, isu lokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke lamabhizinisi aseShayina lishintshe kusukela ekuthunyelweni komkhiqizo okulula kuya ekuhleleni okuphelele okuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwezinsizakalo kanye nokwakhiwa kwamandla okukhiqiza kwamanye amazwe.
Isu lokuhlanganisa amabhizinisi aseShayina emhlabeni wonke lishintshe kusukela ekukhiqizweni komkhiqizo owodwa kuya ekuhlelekeni komhlaba wonke okuhlukahlukene. Ngokuphathelene nokukhethwa kwesifunda, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia idonsele ukunaka kwezimboni eziningi zendabuko kanye namabhizinisi amasiko nezokuzijabulisa ngenxa yokukhula komnotho okusheshayo kanye nesakhiwo sabantu abasebasha. IMpumalanga Ephakathi, enezinga layo eliphezulu lentuthuko kanye nezinqubomgomo zokukhetha, isibe yindawo ebalulekile yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kobuchwepheshe baseShayina kanye namandla okukhiqiza. Ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwayo, imakethe yaseYurophu idonsele inani elikhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali embonini entsha yamandla yaseShayina ngamasu amabili amakhulu; Nakuba imakethe yase-Afrika isesencane, umfutho wayo wentuthuko esheshayo nawo udonsela ukutshalwa kwezimali ezindaweni ezifana nengqalasizinda.
Imbuyiselo embi evela ekuhlanganisweni nasekuthengweni kwezinkampani ezingaphandle kwemingcele: inzuzo yebhizinisi lenkampani eyinhloko kwamanye amazwe kunzima ukuyifinyelela isilinganiso sasekhaya noma semboni. Ukuntuleka kwamakhono: Ukuma okungacacile kwenza ukuqashwa kube nzima, ukuphatha abasebenzi bendawo kube yinselele, kanti umehluko wamasiko wenza ukuxhumana kube nzima. Ukuthobela imithetho kanye nengozi yezomthetho: Ukubuyekezwa kwentela, ukuthobela imithetho yemvelo, ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo abasebenzi kanye nokufinyelela emakethe. Ukuntuleka kolwazi lokusebenza ensimini kanye nezinkinga zokuhlanganiswa kwamasiko: ukwakhiwa kwefektri kwamanye amazwe kuvame ukugcwala futhi kubambezeleke.
Ukuma okucacile kwesu lokungena kanye necebo lokungena: Nquma izinto eziza kuqala emakethe, thuthukisa isu lokungena kwesayensi kanye nohlelo lomgwaqo. Ukuthobela imithetho kanye nekhono lokuvimbela nokulawula ingozi: qinisekisa ukuhambisana komkhiqizo, ukusebenza kanye nokuhambisana nemali, lindela futhi ubhekane nezingozi zezepolitiki, ezomnotho kanye nezinye ezingaba khona. Amandla aqinile omkhiqizo kanye nomkhiqizo: Thuthukisa imikhiqizo efanelana nezidingo zendawo, usungule futhi wakhe isithombe somkhiqizo esihlukile, futhi uthuthukise ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo. Amandla okuphatha amathalente endawo kanye nokusekelwa kwenhlangano: thuthukisa ukwakheka kwamathalente, wakhe isu lamathalente endawo, futhi wakhe uhlelo lokuphatha nokulawula olusebenzayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokugqugquzelwa kohlelo lwendawo: ukuhlanganiswa emasikweni endawo, ukubambisana nabalingani bezinkampani, ukuze kwenziwe uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka lube ngolwasendaweni.
Nakuba izinkampani zepulasitiki zaseShayina zigcwele izinselelo zokuya olwandle, uma nje zihlela ukuthutha futhi zilungele ngokugcwele, zingahamba ngamagagasi emakethe yomhlaba wonke. Endleleni eya ekunqobeni okusheshayo kwesikhathi esifushane kanye nentuthuko yesikhathi eside, gcina ingqondo evulekile kanye nesenzo esisheshayo, lungisa njalo isu, uzokwazi ukufeza umgomo wokuya olwandle, wandise imakethe yomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 13-2024