Ngo-2024, ukungezwani kwezohwebo lwe-PVC emhlabeni wonke kwaqhubeka nokukhula, ekuqaleni konyaka, i-European Union yaqala ukulwa nokulahla i-PVC evela e-United States naseGibhithe, i-India yaqala ukulwa nokulahla i-PVC evela eShayina, eJapan, e-United States, eNingizimu Korea, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseTaiwan, futhi yabeka inqubomgomo ye-BIS yaseNdiya ngokungeniswa kwe-PVC, futhi abathengi abakhulu be-PVC emhlabeni bahlala beqaphela kakhulu ngokungeniswa kwe-PVC.
Okokuqala, impikiswano phakathi kweYurophu ne-United States ilethe umonakalo echibini.IKhomishini yaseYurophu yamemezela ngoJuni 14, 2024, isigaba sokuqala sophenyo lwentela yokulahla udoti ekungenisweni kwe-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kusuka ekumisweni kwemvelaphi yase-US naseGibhithe, ngokusho kwesifinyezo sesimemezelo seKhomishini yaseYurophu mayelana nentela ehlongozwayo, phakathi kwabakhiqizi e-United States, intela engu-71.1% izobekwa emikhiqizweni ye-Formosa Plastics; intela engu-58% izobekwa ezimpahleni zaseWestlake; i-Oxy Vinyls kanye ne-Shintech zinentela yokulahla udoti engu-63.7%, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-78.5% kubo bonke abanye abakhiqizi base-US. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi baseGibhithe, i-Egyptian Petrochemical izobekwa entela engu-100.1%, i-TCI Sanmar izobekwa entela engu-74.2%, kuyilapho bonke abanye abakhiqizi baseGibhithe bengase babe entela engu-100.1%. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi i-United States ingumthombo wendabuko nomkhulu we-European Union wokungenisa i-PVC, i-United States PVC uma iqhathaniswa ne-Europe inenzuzo yezindleko, i-European Union yethule i-anti-dumping ngezinga elithile ukuze inyuse izindleko ze-PVC ezivela e-United States ekuthengisweni kwemakethe ye-European Union, noma izokhiqizwa eJapan naseNingizimu Korea, eShayina iTaiwan PVC inenzuzo ethile, Izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko zokuhamba eJapan, eNingizimu Korea naseTaiwan ziphakeme kunase-United States. Ngokwezibalo zentela, inani lokuthunyelwa kwe-PVC eShayina e-EU libalelwa ku-0.12% wenani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi ikakhulukazi ligxile emabhizinisini amaningana omthetho we-ethylene. Ngokuya ngenqubomgomo yesitifiketi se-European Union ngemikhiqizo evela kuyo, izinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo kanye neminye imikhawulo, izinzuzo zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zaseShayina zilinganiselwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-US esifundeni se-EU, i-United States ingase yandise ukuthengiswa kwayo esifundeni sase-Asia, ikakhulukazi imakethe yaseNdiya, kusukela embonweni wedatha ka-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-US emakethe yaseNdiya kukhuphuke kakhulu, lapho ingxenye yokuthunyelwa kwempahla emakethe yaseNdiya ngoJuni idlule u-15% wempahla yayo yonke ethunyelwayo, kuyilapho i-India ilinganiselwa ku-5% kuphela ngaphambi kuka-2023.
Okwesibili, inqubomgomo ye-BIS yaseNdiya ihlehlisiwe, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwasekhaya kuye kwakwazi ukuphefumula. Ngesikhathi sokunyathelisa, inani lokusayina ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe masonto onke lamabhizinisi okukhiqiza amasampula e-PVC lalingamathani angu-47,800, ukwanda ngo-533% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule; ukulethwa kwamanye amazwe kwakugxile, ngokwanda kwamasonto onke okungu-76.67% kumathani angu-42,400, kanti inani lokulethwa elilindile elihlanganisiwe landa ngo-4.80% kumathani angu-117,800.
UMnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni waseNdiya (i-MOFCOM) ngoMashi 26 umemezele ukuqaliswa kophenyo lokulwa nokulahla imfucuza ngokungeniswa kwe-PVC okuvela eShayina, e-Indonesia, eJapane, eNingizimu Korea, eTaiwan, eThailand nase-United States. Ngokusho kophenyo lolwazi olufanele, isikhathi eside kakhulu sophenyo lokulwa nokulahla imfucuza siyizinyanga ezingu-18 kusukela ngosuku lokumenyezelwa kwesinqumo sophenyo, okungukuthi, umphumela wokugcina wophenyo uzomenyezelwa ngoSepthemba 2025 ngesikhathi sakamuva, kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwezehlakalo zomlando, kusukela ekumenyezelweni kophenyo kuya emphumeleni wokugcina wesimemezelo sesikhathi cishe izinyanga ezingu-18. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi isinqumo sokugcina sokubuyekezwa kokushona kwelanga kwalolu phenyo lokulwa nokulahla imfucuza sizomenyezelwa engxenyeni yesibili ka-2025. I-India ingumthengisi omkhulu we-PVC emhlabeni, ngoFebhuwari 2022 ukuze kuqedwe imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla imfucuza eyayibekwe ngaphambilini, ngoMeyi 2022, uhulumeni waseNdiya wanciphisa nentela yokungenisa i-PVC kusuka ku-10% kuya ku-7.5%. Inqubomgomo yesitifiketi se-BIS yokungenisa impahla eNdiya, uma kucatshangelwa inqubekela phambili ehamba kancane yesitifiketi samanje saseNdiya kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni kwesidingo sokungenisa impahla eNdiya, ihlehliselwe umhla zingama-24 kuZibandlela 2024, kodwa kusabalale kabanzi emakethe kusukela ngoJulayi ukuthi iNdiya izobeka intela okwesikhashana ku-PVC engenisiwe ngesikhathi sokwandiswa kwe-BIS, ukuze kuvikelwe inzuzo yokuncintisana yamabhizinisi endawo futhi kuvinjelwe ukungeniswa kwe-PVC. Kodwa-ke, ukuzethemba kwesikhathi eside akwanele, futhi ubuqiniso bemakethe busadinga ukunakwa kwethu okuqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 12-2024