Ngo-2024, ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo kwamanye amazwe kwe-PVC kwaqhubeka nokudlondlobala, ekuqaleni konyaka, i-European Union yethula i-anti-dumping ku-PVC evela e-United States nase-Egypt, i-India yethula i-anti-dumping ku-PVC evela e-China, Japan, United States, South Korea, Southeast Asia nase-Taiwan, futhi yabeka phezulu inqubomgomo yokuthengwa kwe-BIS yaseNdiya kanye ne-PVC emhlabeni jikelele mayelana ne-PVC yabathengi emhlabeni jikelele. impahla evela kwamanye amazwe.
Okokuqala, ingxabano phakathi kweYurophu ne-United States ilethe umonakalo echibini.I-European Commission yamemezela ngo-June 14, 2024, isigaba sokuqala sophenyo lomsebenzi wokulwa nokulahlwa kokungeniswa kwe-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kusukela ekumisweni kwemvelaphi yase-US ne-Egypt, ngokwesifinyezo sesimemezelo se-European Commission ngezintela ezihlongozwayo, phakathi kwabakhiqizi base-United States, intela engu-71.1% izofakwa kumikhiqizo yePlastiki; Kuzofakwa intela engu-58% ezimpahleni zaseWestlake; I-Oxy Vinyls ne-Shintech inemisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla engamaphesenti angu-63.7, uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angu-78.5 kubo bonke abakhiqizi base-US. Kubakhiqizi baseGibhithe, i-Egypt Petrochemical izokhokhiswa intela engu-100.1%, i-TCI Sanmar izokhokhiswa intela engu-74.2%, kanti bonke abanye abakhiqizi baseGibhithe bangase bakhokhiswe intela engu-100.1%. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi i-United States iwumthombo wendabuko nomkhulu kunawo wonke we-European Union wokungenisa kwe-PVC, i-PVC yase-United States uma iqhathaniswa ne-Europe inenzuzo yezindleko, i-European Union yethule ukulwa nokulahla ngezinga elithile ukuze kukhuphule izindleko ze-PVC evela e-United States ekuthengisweni kwemakethe ye-European Union, noma izokhiqizwa e-Japan naseNingizimu Korea, i-China Taiwan PVC inenzuzo ethile, izindleko zokukhiqiza, izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko zokuthutha eziphezulu kune-South Korea e-Taiwan. Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, inani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwe-PVC laseShayina ku-EU lithathe u-0.12% wesamba esithengisiwe esithunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi sagxila kakhulu emabhizinisini ambalwa omthetho we-ethylene. Ngokuya ngenqubomgomo yesitifiketi ye-European Union ngemikhiqizo evela kuyo, izinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo neminye imikhawulo, izinzuzo zokuthekelisa zase-China zinomkhawulo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yomkhawulo wokuthunyelwa kwe-US esifundeni se-EU, i-United States ingase ikhulise ukuthengiswa kwayo esifundeni sase-Asia, ikakhulukazi imakethe yase-India, kusukela ekubukeni kwedatha ka-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwe-US emakethe yaseNdiya kukhuphuke kakhulu, ingxenye yayo yokuthunyelwa emakethe yaseNdiya ngoJuni yeqa i-15% yazo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kuyilapho i-India ibalwa ngaphambi kwama-2023% kuphela.
Okwesibili, inqubomgomo ye-BIS yaseNdiya ihlehlisiwe, futhi ukuthengiswa kwasekhaya kuye kwakwazi ukuphefumula.Ngesikhathi sokushicilela, umthamo wokusayinda wamasonto onke wamabhizinisi okukhiqiza amasampula e-PVC wawungamathani angu-47,800, okuwukunyuka kwama-533% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule; ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kugxilile, ngokwenyuka kwamasonto onke ngamathani angama-76.67 ngamathani angama-42,400, kanye nenani elihlanganisiwe elisalindile lokulethwa likhuphuke ngo-4.80% ngamathani ayi-117,800.
UMnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni WaseNdiya (i-MOFCOM) ngoMashi 26 umemezele ukwethulwa kophenyo olumelene nokulahlwa kwezinto ezithengwayo ze-PVC ezivela e-China, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand nase-United States. Ngokusho kophenyo olufanele, isikhathi eside kunazo zonke sophenyo oluphikisana nokulahlwa yizinyanga ezingu-18 kusukela ngosuku lokumenyezelwa kwesinqumo sophenyo, okusho ukuthi, umphumela wokugcina wophenyo uzomenyezelwa ngo-September 2025 kamuva nje, kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwezenzakalo zomlando, kusukela ekumemezelweni kophenyo kuya kumphumela wokugcina wesimemezelo sesikhathi esiseduze nezinyanga ezingu-18 zokuthi ukushona kwelanga kuzoba nokuhlolwa kokugcina. izomenyezelwa engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka wezi-2025. I-India ingumthengisi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni we-PVC, ngoFebhuwari 2022 ukuze kuqedwe imisebenzi eyayibekwe ngaphambilini yokulwa nokulahlwa, ngoMeyi 2022, uhulumeni waseNdiya wabuye wehlisa intela ku-PVC isuka ku-10% yaya ku-7.5%. Inqubomgomo yesitifiketi se-BIS yokungenisa yase-India, uma kucutshungulwa inqubekela phambili ehamba kancane yesitifiketi samanje sase-India kanye nokushintshwa kwesidingo sokungenisa imali, kuhlehliselwe uDisemba 24, 2024, kodwa isatshalaliswe kabanzi emakethe kusukela ngoJulayi ukuthi i-India izokhokhisa okwesikhashana izintela ku-PVC engenisiwe ngesikhathi sokunwetshwa kwe-BIS, ukuze kuvikelwe izinkampani ezincintisanayo zasendaweni kanye ne-PVC. Nokho, ukuzethemba kwesikhathi eside akwanele, futhi ubuqiniso bemakethe busadinga ukunakwa kwethu okuqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-12-2024