Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yezohwebo yepulasitiki yaseChina ibone ukukhula okukhulu, ikakhulukazi emakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Lesi sifunda, esibonakala ngomnotho waso okhula ngokushesha kanye nokwanda kwezimboni, sesiphenduke indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kubathumeli bepulasitiki baseChina. Ukusebenzisana kwezici zezomnotho, ezombusazwe, nezemvelo kuye kwabumba ukuguquguquka kwalobu budlelwano bezohwebo, kunikeza kokubili amathuba nezinselelo kubabambiqhaza.
Ukukhula Komnotho kanye Nesidingo Sezimboni
Ukukhula komnotho waseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kube yimbangela enkulu yokwanda kwesidingo semikhiqizo yepulasitiki. Amazwe afana ne-Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, kanye ne-Malaysia abone ukwanda kwemisebenzi yokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni efana ne-electronics, yezimoto, nokupakisha. Lezi zimboni zithembele kakhulu ezingxenyeni zepulasitiki, zidala imakethe eqinile yabathumeli bangaphandle baseChina. I-China, njengomkhiqizi omkhulu nomthengisi wemikhiqizo yepulasitiki emhlabeni wonke, isebenzise lesi sidingo ngokuhlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zepulasitiki, ezihlanganisa i-polyethylene, i-polypropylene, ne-PVC.
Izivumelwano Zohwebo kanye Nokuhlanganiswa Kwesifunda
Ukusungulwa kwezivumelwano zokuhwebelana kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa izifunda kuye kwaqinisa nakakhulu ukuhwebelana kwepulasitiki kweChina neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. I-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), eqale ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 2022, ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekwehliseni amanani entengo kanye nokwenza lula izinqubo zohwebo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu, okuhlanganisa i-China kanye namazwe amaningana aseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Lesi sivumelwano sesenze uhwebo olushelelayo futhi olungabizi kakhulu, sathuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yaseShayina esifundeni.
Imithethonqubo Yezemvelo kanye Nokusimama
Ngenkathi isidingo semikhiqizo yepulasitiki sikhula, ukukhathazeka kwemvelo kanye nezinguquko zokulawula kwakheka amandla emakethe. Amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia aya ngokuya emukela imithetho eqinile yezemvelo ukuze alwe nodoti nokungcola kwepulasitiki. Isibonelo, i-Thailand ne-Indonesia zenze izinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kwamapulasitiki kanye nokukhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha. Le mithetho igqugquzele abathumeli bangaphandle baseShayina ukuthi bazivumelanise nezimo ngokunikela ngemikhiqizo yepulasitiki esimeme futhi evumelana nemvelo. Izinkampani zitshala imali kumapulasitiki angaboli kahle kanye nobuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha ukuze zihambisane nezinhloso zemvelo zesifunda futhi zigcine ubukhona bazo bemakethe.
Ukuqina Kwe-Supply Chain kanye Nokwehlukahlukana
Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 ugqamise ukubaluleka kokuqina kwe-supply chain kanye nokuhlukahluka. Indawo yamasu yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye namandla okukhiqiza akhulayo akwenze kwaba enye indlela ekhangayo yokuhlukahluka kochungechunge lokunikezela. Abathumeli bepulasitiki baseShayina bebelokhu besungula izindawo zokukhiqiza zasendaweni futhi benza amabhizinisi ahlanganyelwe nabalingani baseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ukuze banciphise ubungozi futhi baqinisekise ukutholakala kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki njalo. Lo mkhuba kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke njengoba izinkampani zifuna ukuthuthukisa amandla azo e-supply chain lapho zibhekene nokungaqiniseki emhlabeni.
Izinselele kanye Nekusasa Le-Outlook
Naphezu kwezitayela ezinhle, izinselele zisekhona. Amanani ashintshayo ezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukungezwani kwezepolitiki, kanye nokuncintisana okuvela kubakhiqizi basekhaya ezinye zezithiyo abathumeli bepulasitiki baseShayina ababhekana nazo. Ukwengeza, ukushintshela ekusimameni kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, okungase kucindezele izinkampani ezincane.
Uma sibheka phambili, imakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia isilungele ukuhlala iyindawo ebalulekile yokuthunyelwa kwepulasitiki yaseChina. Ukuthuthuka kwezimboni okuqhubekayo kulesi sifunda, okuhambisana nezinqubomgomo zokuhwebelana ezisekelayo kanye nokugcizelela okukhulayo kokusimama, kuzoqhubeka nokugqugquzela isidingo. Abathumeli bangaphandle baseShayina abakwazi ukuzulazula endaweni elawulayo, batshale izimali ezindleleni ezisimeme, futhi bazivumelanise nezimo zemakethe ezishintshayo bazobekwa kahle ukuze baphumelele kule makethe eguquguqukayo nethembisayo.
Sengiphetha, imakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia imele indlela ebalulekile yokukhula embonini yezohwebo yepulasitiki yaseChina. Ngokusebenzisa amathuba ezomnotho, ukunamathela emithethweni yezemvelo, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqina kokuthengwa kwempahla, abathumeli bepulasitiki baseShayina bangakwazi ukusekela futhi bandise ubukhona babo kulesi sifunda esithuthuka ngokushesha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-14-2025