Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yezohwebo lwangaphandle lwepulasitiki yaseShayina ibone ukukhula okukhulu, ikakhulukazi emakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Lesi sifunda, esibonakala ngomnotho waso okhula ngokushesha kanye nokukhula kwezimboni okwandayo, sesibe yindawo ebalulekile kubathumeli bepulasitiki baseShayina. Ukuxhumana kwezici zezomnotho, zezepolitiki kanye nezemvelo kuye kwabumba ukuguquguquka kwalolu budlelwano bezohwebo, okunikeza amathuba nezinselele kubabambiqhaza.
Ukukhula Komnotho kanye Nesidingo Sezimboni
Ukukhula komnotho eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kube yimbangela enkulu yokwanda kwesidingo semikhiqizo yepulasitiki. Amazwe afana neVietnam, iThailand, i-Indonesia, neMalaysia abone ukwanda kwemisebenzi yokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni efana ne-elekthronikhi, izimoto, kanye nokupakisha. Lezi zimboni zithembele kakhulu ezingxenyeni zepulasitiki, okudala imakethe eqinile yabathumeli bangaphandle baseShayina. IShayina, njengoba ingumkhiqizi omkhulu emhlabeni kanye nomthengisi wemikhiqizo yepulasitiki, isebenzise lesi sidingo ngokuhlinzeka ngezinto eziningi zepulasitiki, okuhlanganisa i-polyethylene, i-polypropylene, kanye ne-PVC.
Izivumelwano Zokuhweba Nokuhlanganiswa Kwesifunda
Ukusungulwa kwezivumelwano zokuhweba kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa izifunda kuye kwaqinisa kakhulu ukuhweba ngepulasitiki kweShayina neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. I-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), eyaqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 2022, idlale indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni intela kanye nokwenza lula izinqubo zokuhweba phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu, okuhlanganisa neShayina kanye nezizwe eziningana zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Lesi sivumelwano senze kwaba lula ukuhweba okubushelelezi nokungabizi kakhulu, okuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yaseShayina esifundeni.
Imithetho Yezemvelo Nokuzinza
Ngenkathi isidingo semikhiqizo yepulasitiki sikhula, ukukhathazeka ngemvelo kanye nezinguquko zomthetho kuyakha ukuguquguquka kwemakethe. Amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia aya ngokuya ethatha imithetho eqinile yezemvelo ukulwa nokungcola kwepulasitiki. Isibonelo, iThailand ne-Indonesia basebenzise izinqubomgomo zokunciphisa amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye kanye nokukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetshenziswe. Le mithetho ishukumisele abathumeli baseShayina ukuba bazivumelanise nezimo ngokunikeza imikhiqizo yepulasitiki esimeme kakhulu futhi enobungani nemvelo. Izinkampani zitshala imali kumapulasitiki abolayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphinda kusetshenziswe ukuze kuhambisane nemigomo yezemvelo yesifunda futhi kugcinwe ukuba khona kwazo emakethe.
Ukuqina Kochungechunge Lokunikezela Nokuhlukahluka
Ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 lugcizelele ukubaluleka kokuqina kweketanga lokuhlinzeka kanye nokwehlukahlukana. Indawo ehlelekile yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye namakhono okukhiqiza akhulayo kuye kwenza kwaba yindlela ekhangayo yokwehlukahlukana kweketanga lokuhlinzeka. Abathumeli bepulasitiki baseShayina bebesungula izikhungo zokukhiqiza zasendaweni futhi benza ama-joint venture nabalingani baseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ukuze banciphise izingozi futhi baqinisekise ukutholakala kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki okuqhubekayo. Lo mkhuba kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke njengoba izinkampani zifuna ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwazo kweketanga lokuhlinzeka naphezu kokungaqiniseki komhlaba wonke.
Izinselele kanye Nombono Wesikhathi Esizayo
Naphezu kwezindlela ezinhle, izinselelo zisekhona. Amanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa eziguquguqukayo, ukungezwani kwezepolitiki, kanye nokuncintisana okuvela kubakhiqizi bendawo kungenye yezithiyo ezibhekene nabathumeli bepulasitiki baseShayina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintshela ekuzinzeni kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, okungase kucindezele izinkampani ezincane.
Uma sibheka phambili, imakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ikulungele ukuhlala iyindawo ebalulekile yokuthunyelwa kwepulasitiki eChina. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni okuqhubekayo esifundeni, kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuhweba ezisekelayo kanye nokugcizelela okukhulayo ekusimeni, kuzoqhubeka nokukhuthaza isidingo. Abathumeli bangaphandle baseShayina abangakwazi ukuhamba endaweni yokulawula, batshale imali emikhubeni esimeme, futhi bazivumelanise nezimo zemakethe ezishintshayo bazoba sesimweni esihle sokuchuma kule makethe enamandla nethembisayo.
Ekuphetheni, imakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia imele indlela ebalulekile yokukhula embonini yezohwebo lwangaphandle lwepulasitiki yaseShayina. Ngokusebenzisa amathuba ezomnotho, ukunamathela emithethweni yezemvelo, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqina kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, abathumeli bepulasitiki baseShayina bangaqhubeka nokwandisa ukuba khona kwabo kulesi sifunda esishintsha ngokushesha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-14-2025