EDolobheni laseChaogewenduer, ibhena laseWulatehou, eDolobheni laseBayannaoer, e-Inner Mongolia, kuhloswe ngezinkinga zokuguguleka okukhulu komoya endaweni ethintekile yotshani obonakele, inhlabathi engenalutho kanye nokululama kwezitshalo kancane, abacwaningi bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe bokululama okusheshayo kwezitshalo ezonakele obubangelwa yingxubevange yezinto eziphilayo ezincane. Lobu buchwepheshe busebenzisa amabhaktheriya alungisa i-nitrogen, ama-microorganism abola i-cellulose kanye nokubiliswa kotshani ukuze kukhiqizwe ingxubevange yezinto eziphilayo, Ukufutha ingxube endaweni yokubuyiselwa kwezitshalo ukuze kubangele ukwakheka koqweqwe lomhlabathi kungenza izinhlobo zezitshalo ezilungisa isihlabathi zenxeba eliveziwe lotshani obonakele zihlale phansi, ukuze kufezwe ukulungiswa okusheshayo kwendawo ezungezile eyonakele.
Lobu buchwepheshe obusha bususelwa ohlelweni lukazwelonke locwaningo nentuthuko oluyinhloko “ubuchwepheshe bokulawula utshani obuwohlokile kanye nokuboniswa”, okungenye yempumelelo eziningi ezintsha ezenziwe kusukela ekuqalisweni kwale phrojekthi. Le phrojekthi, eholwa yi-Inner Mongolia University, isetshenziswa ngokubambisana ngamanyuvesi angu-20, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi kanye neziteshi zotshani zasendaweni, okuhlanganisa i-Chinese Academy of Sciences, i-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, i-Beijing Normal University kanye neqembu le-mengcao.
Ngenxa yezinkinga zokuthi izitshalo ezisendaweni evulekile enezilonda zotshani obuhlane kakhulu azitholakali kalula futhi imbewu yezitshalo ayikwazi ukulungiswa, lo msebenzi uthuthukise "ubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe bokuvinjelwa kwesihlabathi somshini kanye nokufakwa kwesihlabathi sebhayoloji kwezinto ezintsha zokwelapha ngokushesha izindawo ezihlane kakhulu". Lobu buchwepheshe busebenzisa izikhwama zesihlabathi ezinde ezenziwe ngezinto ezishibhile nezilula ukuzisebenzisa ezibolayo ze-polylactic acid ukusetha isithiyo sesihlabathi somshini sohlobo lwegridi, kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-Artemisia ordosica esivinjeni sesihlabathi, Ixazulula inkinga yokulungisa imbewu esihlabathini esisheshayo futhi ingasetshenziswa ekubuyiseleni ngokushesha izindawo ezihlane kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-01-2022