Njengoba kukhula ukungezwani kwezingxabano nezithiyo kwezohwebo lomhlaba wonke, imikhiqizo ye-PVC ibhekene nemikhawulo yokulwa nokulahla impahla, intela kanye nezindinganiso zenqubomgomo ezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe, kanye nomthelela wokushintshashintsha kwezindleko zokuthumela impahla okubangelwa izingxabano zendawo.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwe-PVC yasekhaya ukuze kulondolozwe ukukhula, isidingo esithintekile ukwehla kwemakethe yezindlu okubuthakathaka, izinga lokuzihlinzeka nge-PVC yasekhaya lifinyelele ku-109%, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezentengiselwano kuba yindlela eyinhloko yokugaya ingcindezi yokuhlinzekwa kwezindlu yasekhaya, kanye nokungalingani kokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo zesifunda kanye nesidingo, kunamathuba angcono okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ngokwanda kwezithiyo zokuhweba, imakethe ibhekene nezinselele.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2023, ukukhiqizwa kwe-PVC yasekhaya kugcine ukukhula okuqhubekayo, okwanda kusuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-19.02 ngo-2018 kuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-22.83 ngo-2023, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwemakethe yasekhaya kwehlulekile ukwanda ngasikhathi sinye, ukusetshenziswa kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2020 kuyisikhathi sokukhula, kodwa kwaqala ukwehla kwaya ku-2023 ngo-2021. Ibhalansi eqinile phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo ekuhlinzekweni nasekudingeni kwasekhaya iphenduka ukuphakelwa ngokweqile.
Kusukela esilinganisweni sokuzimela kwekhaya, kungabonakala futhi ukuthi izinga lokuzimela kwekhaya lihlala cishe ku-98-99% ngaphambi kuka-2020, kodwa izinga lokuzimela lenyuka laya ngaphezu kuka-106% ngemva kuka-2021, kanti i-PVC ibhekene nengcindezi yokuhlinzekwa okukhulu kunesidingo sasekhaya.
Ukwanda ngokweqile kwe-PVC ekhaya kushintshe ngokushesha kusuka kokubi kuya kokuhle kusukela ngo-2021, futhi isikali singaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.35, ngokombono wokuthembela emakethe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, ngemva kuka-2021 kusuka kumaphuzu angu-2-3 amaphesenti kuya kumaphuzu angu-8-11 amaphesenti.
Njengoba idatha ikhombisa, i-PVC yasekhaya ibhekene nesimo esiphikisanayo sokunciphisa ukunikezwa kanye nokunciphisa isidingo, okukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimakethe zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Ngokombono wamazwe nezifunda ezithumela kwamanye amazwe, i-PVC yaseShayina ithunyelwa kakhulu eNdiya, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Asia Ephakathi nakwamanye amazwe nezifunda. Phakathi kwazo, i-India iyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke eShayina ethumela kwamanye amazwe, ilandelwe yiVietnam, i-Uzbekistan kanye nezinye izidingo nazo ziyanda ngokushesha, ingxenye yayo engezansi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zamapayipi, amafilimu kanye nezintambo kanye nezintambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-PVC engeniswe eJapane, eNingizimu Melika nakwezinye izifunda isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zokwakha, zezimoto kanye nezinye izimboni.
Ngokombono wesakhiwo sempahla yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-PVC eShayina kusekelwe kakhulu emikhiqizweni eyinhloko, njengezinhlayiya ze-PVC, i-PVC powder, i-PVC paste resin, njll., okubalwa ngaphezu kwama-60% engqikithi yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Kulandelwa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokwenziwa yemikhiqizo eyinhloko ye-PVC, njengezinto zokwakha phansi ze-PVC, amapayipi e-PVC, amapuleti e-PVC, amafilimu e-PVC, njll., okubalwa cishe ama-40% engqikithi yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Njengoba ukwanda kwezingxabano nezithiyo zokuhweba emhlabeni wonke kuqhubeka, imikhiqizo ye-PVC ibhekene nemikhawulo yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla, intela kanye nezindinganiso zenqubomgomo ezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe, kanye nomthelela wokushintshashintsha kwezindleko zokuthumela ezibangelwa izingxabano zendawo. Ekuqaleni kuka-2024, i-India yaphakamisa uphenyo oluphikisana nokulahla izimpahla ku-PVC engenisiwe, ngokusho kokuqonda kwamanje kokuqala kwesikhulu akukaphethwa, ngokusho kwemithetho efanele yenqubomgomo yentela yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla kulindeleke ukuthi ifike ngo-2025 ngekota eli-1-3, kunezinhlebezi ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kukaDisemba 2024, akukaqinisekiswa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga lokufika noma lentela liphezulu noma liphansi, Ingabe lizoba nomthelela omubi ekuthunyelweni kwe-PVC kwe-China.
Futhi abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe bakhathazekile ngokusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla eNdiya, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwesidingo se-PVC yaseShayina emakethe yaseNdiya, eduze nesikhathi sokufika ngaphambi kokugwema noma ukunciphisa ukuthengwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe jikelele. Inqubomgomo yesitifiketi se-BIS yandiswa ngo-Agasti, futhi kusukela esimweni samanje kanye nenqubekela phambili yesitifiketi, akukacaci ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesandiso kuzoqhubeka ekupheleni kukaDisemba. Uma inqubomgomo yesitifiketi se-BIS yaseNdiya ingandiswa, izoba nomthelela omubi ngqo ekuthunyelweni kwe-PVC yaseShayina. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi abathumeli baseShayina bahlangabezane nezindinganiso zesitifiketi se-BIS zaseNdiya, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke bakwazi ukungena emakethe yaseNdiya. Njengoba iningi lokuthunyelwa kwe-PVC yasekhaya licashunwa ngendlela ye-FOB (FOB), ukwenyuka kwezindleko zokuthumela kukhulise izindleko zokuthunyelwa kwe-PVC yaseShayina, okwenza inzuzo yentengo ye-PVC yaseShayina emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ibe buthaka.
Umthamo wama-oda okuthumela ngaphandle esampula wehlile, futhi ama-oda okuthumela ngaphandle azohlala ebuthakathaka, okuqhubeka nokunciphisa umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle we-PVC eShayina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-United States inethuba lokubeka intela ekuthunyelweni kwe-China, okulindeleke ukuthi kunciphise isidingo semikhiqizo ehlobene ne-PVC njengezinto zokwakha, amaphrofayili, amashidi, amathoyizi, ifenisha, izinto zasekhaya kanye nezinye izinkambu, futhi umthelela othize awukaqaliswa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kubhekane nezingozi, kunconywa ukuthi abathumeli basekhaya basungule imakethe ehlukahlukene, banciphise ukuncika emakethe eyodwa, futhi bahlole izimakethe zomhlaba wonke ezengeziwe; Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-04-2024