Ngokukhula kokungqubuzana kwezohwebo kanye nezithiyo, imikhiqizo ye-PVC ibhekene nemikhawulo yokulwa nokulahlwa, intela kanye nezindinganiso zenqubomgomo ezimakethe zangaphandle, kanye nomthelela wokushintshashintsha kwezindleko zokuthutha okubangelwa izingxabano zendawo.
Ukunikezwa kwe-PVC yasekhaya ukuze kugcinwe ukukhula, isidingo esithintekile ukwehla okubuthakathaka kwemakethe yezindlu, izinga lokuzihlinzeka lasekhaya le-PVC lafinyelela ku-109%, ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe okudayiswa kwamanye amazwe kuba yindlela eyinhloko yokugaya ingcindezi yokuhlinzekwa kwasekhaya, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwesifunda somhlaba wonke kanye nokungalingani kwesidingo, kukhona amathuba angcono okuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ngokwanda kwemigoqo yokuhweba, imakethe ibhekene nezinselele.
Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2023, ukukhiqizwa kwe-PVC yasekhaya kugcine ukukhula okuqinile, kukhuphuka kusuka kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-19.02 ngo-2018 kuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-22.83 ngo-2023, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwemakethe yasekhaya kwehlulekile ukwanda ngasikhathi sinye, ukusetshenziswa kusuka ku-2018 kuya ku-2020 yisikhathi sokukhula, kodwa yaqala ukwehla yaya ku-2023 ngo-2021. Ibhalansi eqinile phakathi ukuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo ekuhlinzekweni kwasekhaya kanye nesidingo siphenduka sibe ukugcwala ngokweqile.
Kusukela esilinganisweni sasekhaya sokuzanelisa, kungabonakala futhi ukuthi izinga lokuziphilisa lasekhaya lihlala licishe libe ku-98-99% ngaphambi kuka-2020, kodwa izinga lokuziphilisa likhuphukela ngaphezu kuka-106% ngemva kuka-2021, futhi i-PVC ibhekene nengcindezi yokuhlinzeka. esikhulu kunesidingo sasekhaya.
Ukuhlinzekwa ngokweqile kwasekhaya kwe-PVC kuguquke ngokushesha kusuka ku-negative kuya kokuhle kusukela ku-2021, futhi isikali singaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.35, ngokombono wokuncika kwemakethe yokuthekelisa, ngemuva kuka-2021 kusuka kumaphesenti angu-2-3 kuya kumaphesenti angu-8-11.
Njengoba idatha ibonisa, i-PVC yasekhaya ibhekene nesimo esingqubuzanayo sokunciphisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezidingo kanye nokunciphisa isidingo, ukukhuthaza umkhuba wokukhula kwezimakethe zangaphandle.
Ngokombono wamazwe okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe nezifunda, i-PVC yaseChina ithunyelwa kakhulu eNdiya, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Asia Ephakathi nakwamanye amazwe nezifunda. Phakathi kwazo, i-India iyindawo enkulu yokuthunyelwa kwempahla eChina, ilandelwa yiVietnam, Uzbekistan nezinye izidingo nazo zikhula ngokushesha, ezansi nomfula zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izimboni zamapayipi, ifilimu nezintambo kanye nezintambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-PVC ethunyelwa ivela eJapane, eNingizimu Melika nakwezinye izifunda isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yokwakha, yezimoto nezinye.
Ngokombono wesakhiwo sempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, ukuthunyelwa kwe-PVC yaseShayina kusekelwe ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni eyinhloko, njengezinhlayiya ze-PVC, impushana ye-PVC, inhlaka yokunamathisela ye-PVC, njll., ebalwa ngaphezu kuka-60% wesamba esithengisiwe. Kulandelwa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokwenziwa yemikhiqizo eyinhloko ye-PVC, efana nezinto zokubeka phansi ze-PVC, amapayipi e-PVC, amapuleti e-PVC, amafilimu e-PVC, njll., okubalelwa cishe ku-40% wesamba esithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Ngokukhula kokungqubuzana kwezohwebo kanye nezithiyo, imikhiqizo ye-PVC ibhekene nemikhawulo yokulwa nokulahlwa, intela kanye nezindinganiso zenqubomgomo ezimakethe zangaphandle, kanye nomthelela wokushintshashintsha kwezindleko zokuthutha okubangelwa izingxabano zendawo. Ekuqaleni kuka-2024, i-India yahlongoza uphenyo olumelene nokulahlwa kwe-PVC engenisiwe, ngokusho kokuqonda kwamanje kokuqala kwesikhulu akukakaqedwa, ngokwemithetho efanele yenqubomgomo ye-anti-dumping duty kulindeleke ukuthi ifike ngo-2025 1-3. ezindaweni zokuhlala, kunamahemuhemu ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kuka-December 2024, akukakaqinisekiswa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga lokufika noma lentela liphezulu noma liphansi, Lizoba necala elibi. umthelela ekuthengisweni kwePVC yaseChina.
Futhi abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe bakhathazeka ngokusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi yase-India yokulwa nokulahlwa kwempahla, okuholela ekwehleni kwesidingo se-PVC yase-China emakethe yase-Indian, eduze nesikhathi sokufika ngaphambi kokuvinjelwa okwengeziwe noma ukunciphisa ukuthengwa kwempahla, ngaleyo ndlela kube nomthelela ekuthengisweni jikelele. Inqubomgomo yesitifiketi se-BIS yanwetshwa ngo-August, futhi kusukela esimweni samanje kanye nenqubekelaphambili yokunikezwa kwezitifiketi, akushiwo ukuthi ukuqaliswa kokunwetshwa kuzoqhubeka ekupheleni kukaZibandlela. Uma inqubomgomo yesitifiketi se-BIS yase-India inganwetshwa, izoba nomthelela omubi oqondile ekuthunyelweni kwe-PVC yase-China. Lokhu kudinga abathumeli bangaphandle baseShayina ukuthi bahlangabezane nezindinganiso zesitifiketi se-BIS yase-India, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke bakwazi ukungena emakethe yase-India. Njengoba ukuthunyelwa kwe-PVC kwasekhaya okuningi kucashunwe indlela ye-FOB (FOB), ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokuthumela kukhuphule izindleko zokuthunyelwa kwe-PVC yaseChina, okwenza inzuzo yentengo ye-PVC yase-China emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ibe buthaka.
Umthamo wama-oda okuthunyelwa kwesampula okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe unqatshiwe, futhi ama-oda okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe azohlala ebuthakathaka, okuphinde kukhawulele umthamo wokuthekelisa we-PVC e-China. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-United States inethuba lokubeka intela ekuthengisweni kwe-China, okulindeleke ukuthi yenze buthaka isidingo semikhiqizo ehlobene ne-PVC efana nezinto zokugandaya, amaphrofayili, amashidi, amathoyizi, ifenisha, izinto zikagesi zasendlini kanye neminye imikhakha, kanye nokunye. umthelela usazosetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ubhekane nezingozi, kunconywa ukuthi abadayisi basekhaya basungule imakethe ehlukahlukene, banciphise ukuncika emakethe eyodwa, futhi bahlole izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe ezengeziwe; Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-04-2024