Kusukela ngo-2021, isidingo somhlaba wonke se-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) sibone ukukhuphuka okubukhali okungakaze kubonwe kusukela ngenhlekelele yezimali yomhlaba yango-2008. Kodwa maphakathi no-2022, isidingo se-PVC siphola ngokushesha futhi izintengo ziyehla ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamazinga enzalo kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu kakhulu emashumini eminyaka.
Ngo-2020, isidingo se-PVC resin, esetshenziselwa ukwenza amapayipi, amaphrofayili eminyango namafasitela, i-vinyl siding neminye imikhiqizo, sehle kakhulu ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuqubuka kwe-COVID-19 yomhlaba wonke njengoba umsebenzi wokwakha wehla. Idatha ye-S&P Global Commodity Insights ibonisa ukuthi emasontweni ayisithupha kuya ekupheleni kuka-April 2020, intengo ye-PVC ethunyelwe isuka e-United States yehle ngo-39%, kuyilapho intengo ye-PVC e-Asia naseTurkey nayo yehle ngo-25% yaya ku-31%. Izintengo ze-PVC kanye nesidingo kukhuphuke ngokushesha maphakathi no-2020, ngomfutho oqinile wokukhula kuze kube sekuqaleni kuka-2022. Abahlanganyeli bemakethe bathi ohlangothini lwesidingo, ihhovisi lasekhaya elikude kanye nemfundo ye-inthanethi yezingane ku-inthanethi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwesidingo sezindlu ze-PVC. Ngasohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, amanani aphezulu okuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia enze i-PVC yase-Asia yangakwazi ukuncintisana njengoba ingena kwezinye izifunda cishe ngo-2021, i-United States inciphise ukunikezwa ngenxa yezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, amayunithi amaningi okukhiqiza e-Europe aphazamisekile, nezintengo zamandla ziphikelele. Ukukhuphuka, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuphule kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza, okwenza amanani entengo ePVC akhuphuke ngokushesha.
Abahlanganyeli bemakethe babikezele ukuthi izintengo ze-PVC zizobuyela kwesejwayelekile ekuqaleni kuka-2022, nezintengo ze-PVC zomhlaba zihlehla kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, izici ezinjengokudlondlobala kwezingxabano zaseRussia-Ukraine kanye nobhubhane e-Asia kube nomthelela omkhulu esidingweni se-PVC, futhi ukwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni wonke kubangele amanani aphezulu ezidingo eziyisisekelo ezifana nokudla namandla, kanye nokukhuphuka kwamazinga enzalo yomhlaba wonke kanye nokwesaba ukuwohloka komnotho. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokunyuka kwentengo, isidingo semakethe ye-PVC saqala ukuncishiswa.
Emakethe yezindlu, ngokusho kwedatha evela kuFreddie Mac, isilinganiso seminyaka engu-30 yesilinganiso semali ebolekiwe esingaguquki sase-US sifinyelele ku-6.29% ngoSepthemba, sisuka ku-2.88% ngoSepthemba 2021 kanye no-3.22% ngoJanuwari 2022. Amanani ezindlu ezibolekiwe aphindeke ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili manje, izinkokhelo zenyanga eziphindwe kabili kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali, usihlalo we-Leafford Miller, u-Stuart umthengi wezindlu Umakhi wezindlu wesibili ngobukhulu e-US, kusho ngoSepthemba. Ikhono "lokuthinta kakhulu" imakethe yezindlu zase-US libophezelekile ukunciphisa isidingo se-PVC ekwakhiweni ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ngokwamanani, izimakethe ze-PVC e-Asia, e-United States naseYurophu zihlukaniswe ngokuyisisekelo. Njengoba amanani ezimpahla ehla futhi i-PVC yase-Asia iphinde yazuza ukuncintisana emhlabeni wonke, abakhiqizi base-Asia baqala ukwehlisa amanani ukuze baqhudelane ngesabelo semakethe. Abakhiqizi base-US baphinde basabela ngokuncishiswa kwentengo, okwenze ukuthi izintengo ze-PVC zase-US nase-Asia zehle kuqala. EYurophu, intengo yemikhiqizo ye-PVC eYurophu iphakeme kunangaphambili ngenxa yokuqhubeka kwamanani aphezulu amandla kanye nokushoda kwamandla okungenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokushoda okungenzeka kukagesi, okuholele ekwehleni kokukhiqizwa kwe-PVC embonini ye-chlor-alkali. Kodwa-ke, ukwehla kwezintengo zase-US PVC kungase kuvule iwindi le-arbitrage e-Europe, futhi izintengo ze-PVC zaseYurophu ngeke ziphume esandleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sePVC sase-Europe sehlile ngenxa yokuwohloka komnotho kanye nokuminyana kwezinto.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-26-2022