E-Afrika, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ingene kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwabantu. Izitsha zepulasitiki, njengezitsha, amapuleti, izinkomishi, izinkezo nezimfoloko, zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokudlela nasemakhaya ase-Afrika ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi, ezingasindi nezinganqamuki.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi edolobheni noma emaphandleni, i-plastic tableware idlala indima ebalulekile. Edolobheni, i-plastic tableware ihlinzeka kalula ngempilo esheshayo; Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, izinzuzo zayo zokuba nzima ukuhlukana nezindleko eziphansi zivelele kakhulu, futhi isibe yisinqumo sokuqala emikhayeni eminingi.Ngaphandle kwe-tableware, izihlalo zepulasitiki, amabhakede epulasitiki, ama-POTS epulasitiki nokunye kungabonakala yonke indawo. Le mikhiqizo yepulasitiki ilethe ukunethezeka okukhulu empilweni yansuku zonke yabantu base-Afrika, kusukela ekugcinweni kwasekhaya kuya emsebenzini wansuku zonke, ukusebenza kwabo kuye kwabonakala ngokugcwele.
INigeria ingenye yezimakethe ezinkulu ezithumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yaseChina. Ngo-2022, i-China yathumela izimpahla eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-148.51 eNigeria, lapho imikhiqizo yepulasitiki yaba nengxenye enkulu.
Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhulumeni waseNigeria uye wanyusa intela yentela evela kwamanye amazwe emikhiqizweni eminingi ukuze kuvikelwe izimboni zakuleli, okuhlanganisa nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki. Lokhu kulungiswa kwenqubomgomo ngokungangabazeki kulethe izinselelo ezintsha kubathumeli bangaphandle baseShayina, ukukhulisa izindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle futhi kwenza ukuncintisana emakethe yaseNigeria kushube kakhulu.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani elikhulu labantu baseNigeria kanye nomnotho okhulayo nakho kusho amandla emakethe amakhulu, inqobo nje uma abathumeli bempahla bengakwazi ukuphendula ngokunengqondo ekushintsheni kwentela, bathuthukise ukwakheka komkhiqizo nokulawulwa kwezindleko, kusalindeleke ukuthi kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle ezimakethe zezwe.
Ngo-2018, i-Algeria yangenisa izimpahla eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-47.3 emhlabeni wonke, lapho ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili bekungamapulasitiki, okubalelwa ku-4.4% wezimpahla ezithengisiwe, iChina ingomunye wabahlinzeki bayo abakhulu.
Nakuba amanani entengo yokungenisa e-Algeria emikhiqizweni yepulasitiki ephezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, isidingo sezimakethe esizinzile sisaheha amabhizinisi aseShayina athumela ngaphandle. Lokhu kudinga izinkampani ukuthi zisebenze kanzima ekulawuleni izindleko kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo, ngokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa izindleko, nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yepulasitiki enezici ezihlukile kanye nemiklamo ukuze ibhekane nengcindezi yezindleko eziphezulu kanye nokugcina isabelo sabo semakethe yase-Algeria.
"I-Macro Plastic Pollution Emission Inventory from Local to Global" eyanyatheliswa kumagazini ogunyaziwe i-Nature iveza iqiniso elicacile: Amazwe ase-Afrika abhekene nezinselelo ezingathi sína ekukhishweni kokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki. Nakuba i-Afrika ibala u-7% kuphela wokukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki emhlabeni wonke, igqamile mayelana nokukhishwa kwe-capita ngayinye. ukuze ibe ngomunye wabangcolisi bepulasitiki abakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni emashumini eminyaka ezayo.Ebhekene nale nkinga, amazwe ase-Afrika asabele esibizweni somhlaba wonke sokuvikelwa kwemvelo futhi akhipha ukuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki.
Kusukela ngo-2004, izwe elincane elise-Afrika Ephakathi laseRwanda lahola, laba yizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuvimba ngokuphelele imikhiqizo yepulasitiki esetshenziswayo, futhi landisa izinhlawulo ngo-2008, libeka ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki kuzobhekana nokuboshwa. ukuvinjelwa. Ngokwezibalo zeGreenpeace eminyakeni emibili edlule, emazweni angaphezu kuka-50 e-Afrika, ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yamazwe nezifunda zethule ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye. Itafula lepulasitiki lendabuko liye ladala umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni ngenxa yobunzima bawo bokwehlisa isithunzi, ngakho-ke sekugxilwe kuyo ekuvinjelweni kwepulasitiki. Amapulasitiki awonakaliswayo angabola abe yizinto ezingenabungozi ngokusebenza kwezilwanyana ezincane endaweni yemvelo, okunciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwezinto zemvelo ezifana nenhlabathi namanzi.Emabhizinisini athekelisa eChina, lokhu kuyinselele futhi kuyithuba eliyivelakancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhizinisi adinga ukutshala imali eyengeziwe namandla ezobuchwepheshe, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki eyonakalayo, ngokungangabazeki eyandisa izindleko kanye nomkhawulo wezobuchwepheshe wemikhiqizo; Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, emabhizinisini angabokuqala ukuphatha kahle ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amapulasitiki awonakele futhi anemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu, lokhu kuzoba ithuba elibalulekile labo lokuthola inzuzo enkulu yokuncintisana emakethe yase-Afrika futhi bavule indawo entsha yemakethe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Afrika iphinde ibonise izinzuzo ezibalulekile zangaphakathi emkhakheni wokugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki. Kwakukhona abantu abasha baseShayina nabangane ndawonye ukuze bakhulise amakhulu ezinkulungwane zama-yuan enhloko-dolobha yokuqala, baya e-Afrika ukuyosungula indawo yokucubungula ipulasitiki, inani lonyaka lomkhiqizo webhizinisi lifinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-30, libe yibhizinisi elikhulu kunawo wonke embonini efanayo e-Afrika.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-29-2024