IKhomishini Yentela Yempahla YomKhandlu Kahulumeni ikhiphe Uhlelo Lokulungiswa Kwentela ka-2025. Lolu hlelo lunamathela endleleni evamile yokufuna intuthuko ngenkathi lugcina ukuzinza, lwandisa ukuvulwa okuzimele nokwangasese ngendlela ehlelekile, futhi lulungisa amazinga entela yokungenisa kanye nezinto zentela zezinye izimpahla. Ngemva kokulungiswa, izinga lentela iyonke laseShayina lizohlala lingashintshi ku-7.3%. Lolu hlelo luzoqala ukusebenza kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2025.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe imboni kanye nentuthuko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ngo-2025, kuzongezwa izinto ezincane zikazwelonke ezifana nezimoto zabagibeli zikagesi ezihlanzekile, amakhowe e-eryngii asemathinini, i-spodumene, i-ethane, njll., futhi ukuvezwa kwamagama ezinto zentela ezifana namanzi kakhukhunathi kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ezenziwe kuzothuthukiswa. Ngemva kokulungiswa, inani eliphelele lezinto zentela lingu-8960.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kukhuthazwe uhlelo lwentela lwesayensi nolujwayelekile, ngo-2025, kuzongezwa izichasiselo ezintsha zezihlokwana zasekhaya ezifana ne-nori eyomisiwe, ama-carburizing agents, kanye nemishini yokubumba injection, futhi ukuvezwa kwezichasiselo zezihlokwana zasekhaya ezifana notshwala, i-wood activated carbon, kanye nokunyathelisa okushisayo kuzothuthukiswa.
Ngokusho koMnyango Wezohwebo, ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zoMthetho Wokulawula Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla Ezweni weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina kanye neminye imithetho nemigomo, ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwezwe kanye nezintshisekelo futhi kufezwe izibopho zomhlaba wonke njengokungasabalalisi, kunqunywe ukuqinisa ukulawulwa kokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezifanele ezisetshenziswa kabili e-United States. Izindaba ezifanele zimenyezelwa kanje:
(1) Ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kabili kubasebenzisi bezempi base-US noma ngezinjongo zempi akuvunyelwe.
Ngokuyisisekelo, izinto ezisetshenziswa kabili ze-gallium, i-germanium, i-antimony, nezinto eziqinile azivunyelwe ukuthunyelwa e-United States; Sebenzisa ukubuyekezwa okuqinile kwabasebenzisi bokugcina kanye nokusetshenziswa kokugcina kokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kabili ze-graphite e-United States.
Noma iyiphi inhlangano noma umuntu ovela kunoma yiliphi izwe noma isifunda, ngokwephula imibandela engenhla, odlulisela noma ohlinzeka ngezinto ezifanele ezisetshenziswa kabili ezivela eRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina e-United States uzobekwa icala ngokomthetho.
Ngomhlaka-29 Disemba 2024, i-General Administration of Customs yamemezela umjikelezo omusha wezinyathelo ezingu-16 zokusekela intuthuko ehlanganisiwe yesifunda soMfula iYangtze, igxile ezicini ezinhlanu: ukusekela intuthuko yokukhiqiza okusha kwekhwalithi, ukukhuthaza ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokusebenza kahle kwempahla, ukudala indawo yebhizinisi esezingeni eliphezulu emachwebeni, ukuvikela ngokuqinile ukuphepha kwezwe, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuhlakanipha kanye nokulingana kwamanzi.
Ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokulungiswa kokuphathwa kwezincwadi zokuthutha eziboshiwe futhi kukhuthazwe intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu yebhizinisi lokuthutha eliboshiwe, i-General Administration of Customs inqume ukusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwezincwadi zokuthutha eziboshiwe kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2025.
Ngomhlaka-20 Disemba 2024, i-State Financial Regulatory Administration yakhipha i-Measures for the Supervision and Administration of China Export Credit Insurance Companies (ebizwa ngokuthi i-Measures), ebeka izidingo ezicacile zomthetho zezinkampani zomshuwalense we-Export credit ngokuya ngokusebenza, ukuphathwa kwezinkampani, ukuphathwa kwezingozi, ukulawula kwangaphakathi, ukuphathwa kwe-solvency, izikhuthazo kanye nemingcele, ukuqapha kanye nokuphatha, kanye nokuqinisa ukuvimbela kanye nokulawula ingozi. Thuthukisa ukulawula kwangaphakathi.
Lezi zinyathelo zizoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2025.
Ngomhlaka-11 Disemba 2024, iHhovisi Lommeli Wezohwebo wase-United States lakhipha isitatimende lisithi ngemuva kokubuyekezwa kweminyaka emine nguhulumeni kaBiden, i-United States izokhuphula intela yokungenisa impahla kuma-solar silicon wafers, i-polysilicon kanye neminye imikhiqizo ye-tungsten engeniswe e-China kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo.
Izinga lentela lama-silicon wafers kanye ne-polysilicon lizokhushulwa libe ngu-50%, kanti izinga lentela leminye imikhiqizo ye-tungsten lizokhushulwa libe ngu-25%. Lokhu kukhushulwa kwentela kuzoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2025.
Ngo-Okthoba 28, 2024, uMnyango Wezezimali wase-US wakhipha ngokusemthethweni uMthetho Wokugcina okhawulela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezinkampani zase-US eShayina ("Imithetho Ephathelene Nokutshalwa Kwezimali kwe-US Kubuchwepheshe Nemikhiqizo Ekhethekile Yezokuphepha Kwezwe Emazweni Akhathazekile"). Ukuze kuqaliswe "Impendulo Ekutshalweni Kwezimali kwe-US Kubuchwepheshe Nemikhiqizo Yezokuphepha Kwezwe Emazweni Athile Akhathazekile" esayinwe nguMongameli uBiden ngo-Agasti 9, 2023 (Umyalelo Ophethe 14105, "Umyalelo Ophethe").
Umthetho wokugcina uzoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 2, 2025.
Lo mthethonqubo ubhekwa kabanzi njengesinyathelo esibalulekile sokuba i-United States inciphise ubudlelwano bayo obuseduze ne-China emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, futhi ubelokhu ukhathazekile kakhulu umphakathi wokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nemboni yezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu emhlabeni wonke selokhu yasungulwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-03-2025