Ikhomishini Yentela Yentela YoMkhandlu Kazwelonke ikhiphe Uhlelo Lokulungiswa Kwentela lwango-2025. Lolu hlelo luthobela iphimbo elijwayelekile lokufuna inqubekelaphambili ngenkathi kugcinwa uzinzo, lunweba ukuvulwa okuzimele kanye nohlangothi olulodwa ngendlela ehlelekile, futhi lulungise amanani entela yokungenisa kanye nezinto zentela zempahla ethile. Ngemuva kokulungiswa, izinga lentela lilonke laseChina lizohlala lingashintshiwe ku-7.3%. Lolu hlelo luzosetshenziswa kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2025.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni kanye nenqubekelaphambili yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ngo-2025, izinto ezingaphansi zikazwelonke ezifana nezimoto zabagibeli zikagesi ezihlanzekile, amakhowe e-eryngii asemathinini, i-spodumene, i-ethane, njll. Ngemuva kokulungiswa, inani eliphelele lezinto ze-tariff ngu-8960.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhlelo lwentela lwesayensi nolujwayelekile, ngo-2025, izichasiselo ezintsha zezihlokwana zasekhaya ezinjenge-nori omisiwe, ama-carburizing agents, nemishini yokubumba yomjovo zizongezwa, kanye nokuvezwa kwezichasiselo zezihlokwana zasekhaya ezinjengotshwala, i-wood activated carbon, kanye nokuphrinta okushisayo kuzothuthukiswa.
Ngokusho koMnyango Wezohwebo, ngokuvumelana nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zoMthetho Wokulawula Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla we-People's Republic of China kanye neminye imithetho nemithethonqubo, ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kuzwelonke nezintshisakalo futhi kufezeke izibopho zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana nokungasakazeki, kunqunywe ukuqinisa ukulawulwa kokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezifanele ezisetshenziswa kabili e-United States. Izindaba ezifanele zimenyezelwa kanje:
(1) Ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kabili kubasebenzisi bezempi base-US noma ngezinjongo zempi akuvunyelwe.
Empeleni, i-gallium, i-germanium, i-antimony, izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa kabili azivunyelwe ukuthekelisa e-United States; Sebenzisa ukubuyekezwa okuqinile komsebenzisi wokugcina kanye nokusetshenziswa kokugcina kokuthekelisa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kabili ze-graphite e-United States.
Noma iyiphi inhlangano noma umuntu ovela kunoma yiliphi izwe noma isifunda, ngokwephula lezi zinhlinzeko ezingenhla, adlulisele noma ahlinzeke ngezinto ezifanele ezisetshenziswa kabili ezivela e-People's Republic of China kuya e-United States uyothweswa icala ngokomthetho.
Ngomhla zingama-29 kuZibandlela wezi-2024, i-General Administration of Customs yamemezela umjikelezo omusha wezinyathelo eziyi-16 zokusekela intuthuko edidiyelwe yesifunda saseYangtze River Delta, igxile ezicini ezinhlanu: ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha wekhwalithi, ukukhuthaza ukuncishiswa kwezindleko kanye nokusebenza kahle kwempahla, ukudala indawo yebhizinisi esezingeni eliphezulu emachwebeni, ngokuzimisela ukuvikela kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwamanzi kukazwelonke.
Ukuze kuqhutshekwe kumiswe ukuphathwa kwezincwadi zezimpahla eziboshiwe futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yebhizinisi lezinto eziboshiwe, i-General Administration of Customs inqume ukusebenzisa ukuphathwa kokucisha kwezincwadi zempahla eziboshiwe kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2025.
Ngomhla zingama-20 kuZibandlela 2024, Ukuphathwa Kwezimali Zombuso kukhiphe Izinyathelo Zokuqondisa Nokuphatha Izinkampani Zomshwalense Wezikweletu Zase-China (ngemuva kwalokhu ezibizwa ngokuthi Izinyathelo), ezibeka izimfuneko ezicacile zokulawula zezinkampani zomshwalense Wezikweletu Zokuthekelisa mayelana nokuma kokusebenza, ukubusa kwebhizinisi, ukulawula ubungozi, ukulawula kwangaphakathi, ukuphathwa kwe-solvency kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi, ukuvimbela nokuvimbela okuqhubekayo ukulawula. Thuthukisa ukulawula kwangaphakathi.
Izinyathelo zizoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2025.
Ngomhla ziyi-11 kuZibandlela wezi-2024, iHhovisi Lommeli Wezohwebo wase-United States lakhipha isitatimende sokuthi ngemuva kokubuyekezwa kweminyaka emine ngabaphathi be-Biden, i-United States izonyusa intela yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe kuma-solar silicon wafers, i-polysilicon neminye imikhiqizo ye-tungsten engenisiwe evela eChina kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo.
Izinga lentengo lama-silicon wafers kanye ne-polysilicon lizokwenyuka lifinyelele ku-50%, futhi izinga lentela leminye imikhiqizo ye-tungsten lizokhushulwa libe ngu-25%. Lokhu kunyuswa kwentela kuzoqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2025.
Ngomhla zingama-28 kuMfumfu 2024, uMnyango Wezezimali Wase-US ukhiphe ngokusemthethweni Umthetho Wokugcina okhawulela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwebhizinisi lase-US e-China (" Imithetho ephathelene nokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-US kubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokuphepha kazwelonke kanye Nemikhiqizo Emazweni Athintekayo "). Ukuze kusetshenziswe "Impendulo Kutshalomali lwase-US ku-National Security Technologies kanye Nemikhiqizo Yamazwe athile Akhathazayo" esayinwe nguMongameli u-Biden ngo-Agasti 9, 2023 (I-Executive Order 14105, "I-Executive Order").
Umthetho wokugcina uzoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 2, 2025.
Lo mthethonqubo uthathwa kabanzi njengesinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthi i-United States inciphise ubudlelwano bayo obuseduze neChina emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, futhi ibikhathazeke kakhulu umphakathi wokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nemboni yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu emhlabeni wonke kusukela esigabeni sayo sokwenza utshwala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-03-2025