Isikali sokukhiqiza sonyaka esimaphakathi eShayina sikhuphuke kakhulu kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2023, safinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.68 ngonyaka; Kulindeleke ukuthi amathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.84 omthamo wokukhiqiza asazoqala ukusebenza ngo-2024. Uma umthamo wokukhiqiza omusha usetshenziswa njengoba kuhleliwe, kulindeleke ukuthi umthamo wokukhiqiza we-PE wasekhaya uzokhuphuka ngo-18.89% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023. Ngokukhula kwamandla okukhiqiza, ukukhiqizwa kwe-polyethylene yasekhaya kubonise ukuthambekela kokukhula unyaka nonyaka. Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa okugxile esifundeni ngo-2023, izikhungo ezintsha ezifana neGuangdong Petrochemical, iHainan Ethylene, neNingxia Baofeng zizongezwa kulo nyaka. Izinga lokukhula komkhiqizo ngo-2023 lingu-10.12%, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-29 ngo-2024, ngesilinganiso sokukhula komkhiqizo esingu-6.23%.
Ngokombono wokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukwanda kokunikezwa kwempahla ngaphakathi, kuhlanganiswe nomthelela obanzi wamaphethini ezepolitiki, ukugeleza kokunikezwa kwempahla kanye nesidingo sesifunda, kanye namazinga okuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, kuholele ekuncipheni kokungeniswa kwezinsiza ze-polyethylene eShayina. Ngokusho kwedatha yamasiko, kusenegebe elithile lokungeniswa kwempahla emakethe ye-polyethylene yaseShayina kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2023, lapho ukuncika kokungeniswa kwempahla kusele phakathi kuka-33% no-39%. Njengoba ukwanda okuqhubekayo kokunikezwa kwezinsiza zasekhaya, ukwanda kokunikezwa kwemikhiqizo ngaphandle kwesifunda, kanye nokuqina kokuphikisana kokunikezwa kwempahla ngaphakathi kwesifunda, okulindelwe kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, okuye kwaheha ukunaka okwengeziwe kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yokululama kancane komnotho waphesheya kwezilwandle, i-geopolitical kanye nezinye izici ezingalawuleki, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe nakho kubhekane nengcindezi enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokusekelwe esimweni samanje sokunikezwa kwempahla kanye nesidingo semboni ye-polyethylene yasekhaya, umkhuba wesikhathi esizayo wokuthuthukiswa okuqondiswe ekuthunyelweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ubalulekile.
Izinga lokukhula kokusetshenziswa okubonakalayo kwemakethe ye-polyethylene yaseShayina kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2023 lisukela ku--2.56% kuya ku-6.29%. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yejubane eliphansi lokukhula komnotho womhlaba kanye nomthelela oqhubekayo wokungezwani kwezepolitiki kwamazwe ngamazwe, amanani kagesi omhlaba wonke ahlale ephezulu; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhuphuka okuphezulu kwentengo kanye nokucindezeleka kwenzalo kuholele ekukhuleni okuhamba kancane kwezomnotho ezinkulu ezithuthukile emhlabeni jikelele, futhi isimo sokukhiqiza esibuthakathaka emhlabeni wonke kunzima ukusithuthukisa. Njengezwe elithumela imikhiqizo yepulasitiki kwamanye amazwe, ama-oda esidingo sangaphandle saseShayina anomthelela omkhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kanye nokuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kokulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yemali ngamabhange amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, isimo sokukhuphuka kwentengo yomhlaba wonke sehlile, futhi izimpawu zokululama komnotho womhlaba wonke seziqalile ukuvela. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokukhula okuhamba kancane alinakuguqulwa, futhi abatshalizimali basalokhu benombono wokuqapha mayelana nomkhuba wentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yomnotho, okuholele ekwehleni kwezinga lokukhula kokusetshenziswa okubonakalayo kwemikhiqizo. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okubonakalayo kwe-polyethylene eShayina kuzoba ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-40.92 ngo-2024, kanye nezinga lokukhula kwenyanga nenyanga elingu-2.56%.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-07-2024