Isilinganiso sonyaka sokukhiqiza eChina sikhule kakhulu sisuka ku-2021 saya ku-2023, sifinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.68 ngonyaka; Kulindeleke ukuthi amathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.84 omthamo wokukhiqiza asazosebenza ngo-2024. Uma amandla amasha okukhiqiza enziwa njengoba kuhleliwe, kulindeleke ukuthi amandla okukhiqiza asekhaya akhuphuke ngo-18.89% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023. Ngokukhula umthamo wokukhiqiza, ukukhiqizwa kwe-polyethylene yasekhaya kubonise umkhuba okhulayo unyaka nonyaka. Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa okugxilile esifundeni ngo-2023, kuzongezwa izikhungo ezintsha ezifana ne-Guangdong Petrochemical, Hainan Ethylene, kanye ne-Ningxia Baofeng kulo nyaka. Izinga lokukhula komkhiqizo ngo-2023 liyi-10.12%, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-29 ngo-2024, ngezinga lokukhula lokukhiqiza lika-6.23%.
Ngokombono wempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukwanda kokuhlinzekwa kwasekhaya, kuhlanganiswe nomthelela ophelele wamaphethini wezwe, ukugeleza kokuhlinzekwa kwesifunda kanye nokufunwa, kanye namazinga okuthutha amazwe ngamazwe, kuholele ekwehleni kwesimo sokulethwa kwezinsiza ze-polyethylene e-China. Ngokusho kwedatha yamasiko, kusekhona igebe elithile lokungenisa emakethe yaseShayina ye-polyethylene kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2023, nokuncika kwamanye amazwe okusele phakathi kwama-33% nama-39%. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kokuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza zasekhaya, ukwanda kokuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo ngaphandle kwesifunda, kanye nokuqina kokungqubuzana kwesidingo sokuhlinzekwa kwempahla ngaphakathi kwesifunda, okulindelwe ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, osekudonse ukunakwa okwengeziwe kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yokusimama kancane komnotho waphesheya kwezilwandle, i-geopolitical kanye nezinye izici ezingalawuleki, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe nakho kubhekane nengcindezi enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokusekelwe esimweni samanje sokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo semboni yasekhaya ye-polyethylene, inkambiso yesikhathi esizayo yentuthuko egxile ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe ibalulekile.
Izinga lokukhula kokusetshenziswa kwemakethe ye-polyethylene yaseChina kusuka ngo-2021 kuya ku-2023 lisuka ku-2.56% liye ku-6.29%. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngenxa yokwehla kwezinga lokukhula komnotho womhlaba kanye nomthelela oqhubekayo wokungezwani kwezwe lamazwe ngamazwe, amanani entengo kagesi ahlala ephezulu; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga eliphezulu lokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nezingcindezi zezinga lenzalo kubangele ukukhula kancane kwezomnotho ezinkulu ezithuthukile emhlabeni wonke, futhi isimo sokukhiqiza esibuthakathaka emhlabeni wonke kunzima ukusithuthukisa. Njengezwe elithumela umkhiqizo wepulasitiki, ama-oda esidingo sangaphandle aseShayina anomthelela omkhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kanye nokuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kokulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yezimali ngamabhange amakhulu emhlabeni wonke, isimo sokwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni wonke siye sadamba, futhi nezimpawu zokusimama komnotho womhlaba seziqalile ukuvela. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokukhula elihamba kancane alinakuguqulwa, futhi abatshalizimali basabambe isimo sengqondo sokuqaphela mayelana nenkambo yentuthuko yomnotho yesikhathi esizayo, okuholele ekwehleni kwezinga lokukhula kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okusobala kwe-polyethylene e-China kuzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-40.92 ngo-2024, nenyanga ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwenyanga esingu-2.56%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-07-2024