I-ABS Plastic Raw Material: Izakhiwo, Izicelo, Nokucutshungulwa

Isingeniso

I-Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) iyi-polymer ye-thermoplastic esetshenziswa kakhulu eyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza, ukumelana nomthelela, kanye nokuhlukahluka. Ihlanganiswe ngama-monomers amathathu—i-acrylonitrile, i-butadiene, ne-styrene—i-ABS ihlanganisa amandla nokuqina kwe-acrylonitrile ne-styrene nokuqina kwerabha ye-polybutadiene. Lokhu kwakheka okuhlukile kwenza i-ABS ibe into ethandwayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zezimboni nabathengi.

Izakhiwo ze-ABS

Ipulasitiki ye-ABS ikhombisa uhla lwezakhiwo ezifiselekayo, kufaka phakathi:

1. High Impact Resistance: Ingxenye ye-butadiene inikeza ukuqina okuhle kakhulu, okwenza i-ABS ifanele imikhiqizo ehlala njalo.
2. Amandla Emishini Enhle: I-ABS inikeza ukuqina kanye nokuzinza kwe-dimensional ngaphansi komthwalo.
3. Ukuzinza Okushisayo: Ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo, ngokuvamile afika ku-80–100°C.
4. Ukumelana Kwamakhemikhali: I-ABS imelana nama-asidi, ama-alkali, namafutha, nakuba incibilika ku-acetone nama-esters.
5. Ukucubungula Kalula: I-ABS ingabunjwa kalula, ikhishwe, noma iphrintwe nge-3D, iyenze ikhiqizeke kakhulu.
6. I-Surface Qeda: Yamukela kahle amapende, ama-coatings, kanye ne-electroplating, ivumela ukuhlukahluka kobuhle.

Izicelo ze-ABS

Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezilinganiselayo, i-ABS isetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi:

• Ezezimoto: Ukunquma kwangaphakathi, izingxenye zedeshibhodi, namakhava amasondo.
• Ezogesi: Okhiye bekhibhodi, izindlu zekhompiyutha, namakesi ezinto zikagesi zabathengi.
• Amathoyizi: Izitini ze-LEGO nezinye izingxenye zamathoyizi eziqinile.
• Ukwakha: Amapayipi, okokufaka, nezindlu zokuzivikela.
• Ukuphrinta kwe-3D: I-filament edumile ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo kalula kanye nokuguquguquka kwangemva kokucubungula.

Izindlela Zokucubungula

I-ABS ingacutshungulwa kusetshenziswa amasu amaningana:

1. Ukubunjwa komjovo: Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokukhiqiza izingxenye ezinembayo ngobuningi.
2. I-Extrusion: Isetshenziselwa ukwakha amashidi, izinduku, namashubhu.
3. Vuthela Ukubumba: Ngezinto ezingenalutho njengamabhodlela nezitsha.
4. Ukuphrinta kwe-3D (FDM): I-ABS filament isetshenziswa kakhulu ekufanisweni kwe-fused deposition.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwemvelo

Nakuba i-ABS igaywa kabusha (ifakwe ngaphansi kwekhodi ye-resin ID #7), umsuka wayo osuselwe ku-petroleum uphakamisa ukukhathazeka kokusimama. Ucwaningo nge-ABS esekwe ku-bio nezindlela zokuvuselela kabusha ezithuthukisiwe luyaqhubeka ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wendawo.

Isiphetho

Ipulasitiki ye-ABS ihlala iyinto eyisisekelo ekukhiqizeni ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ukuqina, kanye nokucutshungulwa kalula. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izinto ezintsha ezakhiweni ze-ABS nezindlela ezihlukile ezivumelana nemvelo zizoqhubeka zandise ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuyilapho kubhekwana nezinselele zemvelo.