Isingeniso
Imakethe yepulasitiki yomhlaba wonke ye-ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) kulindeleke ukuthi ibone ukukhula okuqhubekayo ngo-2025, okubangelwa ukwanda kwesidingo esivela ezimbonini ezibalulekile njengezimoto, izinto zikagesi, kanye nezimpahla zabathengi. Njengepulasitiki yobunjiniyela eguquguqukayo futhi engabizi kakhulu, i-ABS isalokhu iyimpahla ebalulekile yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe emazweni amakhulu akhiqizayo. Lesi sihloko sihlaziya izitayela zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ezilindelwe, abashayeli bemakethe ababalulekile, izinselele, kanye nokuguquguquka kwesifunda okwakha ukuhweba ngepulasitiki ye-ABS ngo-2025.
Izici Eziyinhloko Ezithonya Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-ABS Kumazwe Ngamazwe Ngo-2025
1. Isidingo Esikhulayo Esivela Emikhakheni Yezimoto Neye-elekthronikhi
- Imboni yezimoto iyaqhubeka nokushintshela ezintweni ezilula nezihlala isikhathi eside ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kahle kukaphethiloli futhi kuhlangatshezwane nemithethonqubo yokukhishwa komoya, okwandisa isidingo se-ABS sezingxenye zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.
- Umkhakha we-elekthronikhi uthembele ku-ABS ukuze uthole izindawo zokufaka, izixhumi, kanye nezinto zikagesi zabathengi, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezisafufusa lapho ukukhiqiza kukhula khona.
2. Izindawo Zokukhiqiza Nokuthumela Izinto Ezivela Emazweni Eziyisifunda
- I-Asia-Pacific (iShayina, iNingizimu Korea, neTaiwan):Ihamba phambili ekukhiqizweni nasekuthunyelweni kwe-ABS, kanti iShayina isalokhu ingumhlinzeki omkhulu ngenxa yengqalasizinda yayo eqinile yamakhemikhali kaphethiloli.
- IYurophu kanye neNyakatho Melika:Nakuba lezi zifunda zingenisa i-ABS, zithumela ne-ABS yezinga eliphezulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, njengamadivayisi ezokwelapha kanye nezingxenye zezimoto zekhwalithi ephezulu.
- Emaphakathi Mpumalanga:Ivela njengomthumeli oyinhloko wangaphandle ngenxa yokutholakala kwempahla yokudla (uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye negesi yemvelo), okusekela amanani ancintisanayo.
3. Ukuguquguquka Kwentengo Yezinto Ezingavuthiwe
- Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ABS kuncike ku-styrene, i-acrylonitrile, kanye ne-butadiene, amanani azo athonywa ukuguquguquka kukawoyela ongahluziwe. Ngo-2025, ukungezwani kwezepolitiki kanye nokushintsha kwemakethe yamandla kungathinta intengo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-ABS.
4. Ukusimama kanye Nezingcindezi Zokulawula
- Imithethonqubo eqinile yezemvelo eYurophu (i-REACH, i-Circular Economy Action Plan) kanye neNyakatho Melika ingathinta ukuhweba nge-ABS, iphoqe abathumeli ngaphandle ukuthi basebenzise ezinye izindlela ze-ABS ezisetshenzisiwe (rABS) noma ezisekelwe ku-bio.
- Amanye amazwe angase abeke intela noma imikhawulo kumapulasitiki angaphinde asetshenziswe, okuthonya amasu okuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Amathrendi Okuthunyelwa Kwe-ABS Abikezelwe Ngokwesifunda (2025)
1. I-Asia-Pacific: Umthengisi Ohamba Phambili Ophethe Amanani Okuncintisanayo
- IShayinacishe izohlala ingumthengisi we-ABS ohamba phambili, osekelwa yimboni yayo enkulu yamakhemikhali kaphethiloli. Kodwa-ke, izinqubomgomo zokuhweba (isb., intela ye-US-China) zingathinta amanani okuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
- INingizimu Korea kanye neTaiwansizoqhubeka nokuhlinzeka nge-ABS esezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-elekthronikhi nezimoto.
2. IYurophu: Ukungenisa Okuzinzile Okune-Shift Toward Sustainable ABS
- Abakhiqizi baseYurophu bazoqhubeka nokufuna i-ABS ephinde yasetshenziswa noma esekelwe ku-bio, okudala amathuba kubathumeli bangaphandle abasebenzisa izindlela zokukhiqiza eziluhlaza.
- Abahlinzeki bendabuko (e-Asia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi) kungadingeka balungise ukwakheka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zokusimama ze-EU.
3. INyakatho Melika: Isidingo Esiqhubekayo Kodwa Sigxile Ekukhiqizeni Kwendawo
- I-US ingase yandise ukukhiqizwa kwe-ABS ngenxa yokushintsha kwezitayela, okunciphisa ukuthembela ekuthengeni okuvela e-Asia. Kodwa-ke, i-ABS yezinga elikhethekile isazongeniswa.
- Imboni yezimoto ekhulayo eMexico ingase ikhuthaze isidingo se-ABS, okuzozuzisa abahlinzeki base-Asia nabesifunda.
4. IMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye ne-Afrika: Abadlali Abasafufusa Bokuthumela Kwamanye Amazwe
- I-Saudi Arabia ne-UAE zitshala imali ekwandisweni kwamakhemikhali kaphethiloli, zizibeka njengabathumeli be-ABS abancintisana ngezindleko.
- Umkhakha wokukhiqiza othuthukayo wase-Afrika ungase wandise ukungeniswa kwe-ABS kwezimpahla zabathengi kanye nokupakishwa.
Izinselele Zabathumeli Be-ABS Ngo-2025
- Izithiyo Zokuhweba:Izindleko ezingaba khona, intela yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla, kanye nokungezwani kwezepolitiki kungaphazamisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla.
- Ukuncintisana Okuvela Ezindleleni Ezihlukile:Amapulasitiki obunjiniyela afana ne-polycarbonate (PC) kanye ne-polypropylene (PP) angancintisana kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
- Izindleko Zokuthutha:Ukwanda kwezindleko zokuthutha kanye nokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokulethwa kwempahla kungathinta inzuzo yokuthumela ngaphandle.
Isiphetho
Imakethe yokuthumela ngaphandle yepulasitiki ye-ABS ngo-2025 kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iqinile, kanti i-Asia-Pacific iyaqhubeka nokubusa kuyilapho iMpumalanga Ephakathi ivela njengomdlali obalulekile. Isidingo esivela emikhakheni yezimoto, ye-elekthronikhi, kanye nezimpahla zabathengi sizoqhuba ukuhweba, kodwa abathumeli ngaphandle kumele bazivumelanise nemikhuba yokusimama kanye nokushintshashintsha kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa. Izinkampani ezitshala imali ku-ABS ephinde yasetshenziswa, ezokuthutha ezisebenzayo, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe zizothola ithuba lokuncintisana emakethe yomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-08-2025