Isingeniso
Imakethe yepulasitiki ye-ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ifakaze ukukhula okuqinile ngo-2025, iqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo esivela ezimbonini ezibalulekile njengezezimoto, zikagesi, nezimpahla zabathengi. Njengepulasitiki yobunjiniyela esebenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi engabizi kakhulu, i-ABS isalokhu iyimpahla ebalulekile yokuthekelisa emazweni akhiqizayo. Le ndatshana ihlaziya izitayela zokuthekelisa ezicatshangelwayo, abashayeli bemakethe ababalulekile, izinselelo, namandla esifunda akha ukuhweba ngepulasitiki kwe-ABS ngo-2025.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Ezithonya Ukuthunyelwa kwe-ABS ngo-2025
1. Ukukhula Kwesidingo Esivela Emikhakheni Yezimoto Nezogesi
- Imboni yezimoto iyaqhubeka nokuguqukela ezintweni ezingasindi, eziqinile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi ihlangabezane nemithetho yokukhipha umoya, ikhulisa isidingo se-ABS sezingxenye zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.
- Umkhakha wezogesi uthembele ku-ABS ukuze uthole izindlu, izixhumi, nezinto zikagesi ezithengwayo, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezisafufusa lapho ukukhiqizwa kwanda khona.
2. Izizinda Zezifunda Zokukhiqiza kanye Nezokuthumela Ngaphandle
- I-Asia-Pacific (China, South Korea, Taiwan):Ibusa ukukhiqizwa nokuthunyelwa kwe-ABS kwamanye amazwe, kanti i-China isasele ingumphakeli omkhulu kakhulu ngenxa yengqalasizinda yayo eqinile ye-petrochemical.
- IYurophu neNyakatho Melika:Ngenkathi lezi zifunda zingenisa i-ABS, ziphinde zithumele i-ABS yezinga eliphezulu ukuze kusetshenziswe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, ezifana nemishini yezokwelapha nezingxenye zezimoto eziphambili.
- Emaphakathi Mpumalanga:Esafufusa njengomthumeli-mpahla obalulekile ngenxa yokutholakala kwe-feedstock (uwoyela ongahluziwe negesi yemvelo), ukusekela amanani okuncintisana.
3. Ukuguquguquka Kwentengo Yempahla Engavuthiwe
- Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ABS kuncike ku-styrene, i-acrylonitrile, ne-butadiene, amanani azo athonywa ukushintshashintsha kukawoyela ongahluziwe. Ngo-2025, ukungezwani kwe-geopolitical kanye noshintsho lwemakethe yamandla kungase kuthinte intengo yokuthekelisa ye-ABS.
4. Ukusimama kanye Nezingcindezi Zokulawula
- Imithetho eqinile yezemvelo eYurophu (i-REACH, i-Circular Economy Action Plan) kanye neNyakatho Melika ingase ibe nomthelela ekuhwebeni kwe-ABS, iphushe abathumeli bangaphandle ukuthi basebenzise i-ABS (rABS) egaywe kabusha noma ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ku-bio.
- Amanye amazwe angase abeke amanani entengo noma imikhawulo kumapulasitiki angaphinde agaywe kabusha, okunomthelela amasu okuthekelisa.
Amathrendi Okuthunyelwa Kwe-ABS Okulindelwe Ngesifunda (2025)
1. I-Asia-Pacific: Umthengisi wangaphandle Ohamba phambili Ngamanani Ancintisanayo
- Chinacishe izohlala ingumthengisi ohamba phambili we-ABS, esekelwa imboni yayo enkulu ye-petrochemical. Kodwa-ke, izinqubomgomo zohwebo (isb., amanani entengo ase-US-China) angaba nomthelela kumthamo wokuthekelisa.
- INingizimu Korea neTaiwanizoqhubeka nokuhlinzeka nge-ABS yekhwalithi ephezulu, ikakhulukazi yezogesi nezezimoto.
2. I-Europe: Ukungenisa Okuzinzile nge-Shift Toward Sustainable ABS
- Abakhiqizi baseYurophu bazolokhu befuna i-ABS egaywe kabusha noma esekwe ku-bio, bedala amathuba kubathumeli bangaphandle abasebenzisa izindlela zokukhiqiza eziluhlaza.
- Abahlinzeki bendabuko (e-Asia, Middle East) bangase badinge ukulungisa ukwakheka ukuze bahlangabezane namazinga okusimama kwe-EU.
3. INyakatho Melika: Isidingo Esiqinile Kodwa Gxila Emkhiqizweni Wasendaweni
- I-US ingase ikhulise ukukhiqizwa kwe-ABS ngenxa yezitayela zokuhlenga kabusha, inciphise ukuthembela ekuthengisweni kwe-Asia. Nokho, i-ABS yezinga elikhethekile isazongeniswa kwamanye amazwe.
- Imboni yezimoto ekhulayo yaseMexico ingaqhuba ukufunwa kwe-ABS, kuzuzise abahlinzeki base-Asia nabesifunda.
4. IMpumalanga Ephakathi ne-Afrika: Abadlali Abasafufusa Abathumela kwamanye amazwe
- I-Saudi Arabia kanye ne-UAE itshala imali ekwandiseni i-petrochemical, izibeka njengabathumeli bempahla be-ABS abancintisanayo.
- Umkhakha wezokukhiqiza othuthukayo wase-Afrika ungase unyuse ukuthengwa kwezimpahla zabathengi kanye nokupakishwa kwe-ABS.
Izinselelo zabathumeli be-ABS ngo-2025
- Izithiyo Zohwebo:Izintela ezingaba khona, imisebenzi evimbela ukulahlwa kwempahla, kanye nokungezwani kwezombusazwe kungase kuphazamise uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
- Ukuncintisana okuvela kwezinye izindlela:Amapulasitiki obunjiniyela afana ne-polycarbonate (PC) kanye ne-polypropylene (PP) angase aqhudelane kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
- Izindleko Zokuthutha:Ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zempahla kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain kungaba nomthelela enzuzweni yokuthekelisa.
Isiphetho
Imakethe yokuthekelisa yepulasitiki ye-ABS ngo-2025 kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iqinile, kanti i-Asia-Pacific igcina ukubusa ngenkathi iMiddle East iphuma njengomdlali obalulekile. Isidingo esivela emikhakheni yezimoto, yezogesi, kanye nempahla yabathengi izoqhuba uhwebo, kodwa abathumeli kwamanye amazwe kufanele bazivumelanise namathrendi okuzinza kanye nokuguquguquka kwentengo yezinto ezibonakalayo. Izinkampani ezitshala imali ku-ABS egaywe kabusha, izinto ezisebenza kahle, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe zizothola umkhawulo wokuncintisana emakethe yomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-08-2025