Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021, ukuhamba kokuhweba komhlaba wonke ngo-2022 ngeke kushintshe kakhulu, futhi lo mkhuba uzoqhubeka nezici zika-2021. Kodwa-ke, kunamaphuzu amabili ngo-2022 angenakunakwa. Elinye ukuthi ingxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kwikota yokuqala iholele ekukhuphukeni kwamanani kagesi emhlabeni wonke kanye nokungalawuleki kwendawo esimweni sezwe; Okwesibili, ukwehla kwamandla emali e-US kuyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. I-Federal Reserve inyuse amazinga enzalo izikhathi eziningana phakathi nonyaka ukuze inciphise ukwehla kwamandla emali. Kwikota yesine, ukwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni wonke akukabonakali ukupholisa okukhulu. Ngokusekelwe kulesi sizinda, ukuhamba kokuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe kwe-polypropylene nakho kushintshe ngezinga elithile. Okokuqala, umthamo wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe waseShayina ukhuphukile uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Esinye sezizathu ukuthi ukunikezwa kwempahla yasekhaya eShayina kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, okuphakeme kunokunikezwa kwempahla yasekhaya ngonyaka odlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo nyaka, kube nemikhawulo evame ukwenzeka ekuhambeni kwezinye izindawo ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, futhi ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali kwezomnotho, ukuntuleka kokuqiniseka kwabathengi ekusetshenzisweni kwabathengi kucindezele isidingo. Endabeni yokwanda kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka, abahlinzeki basekhaya baseShayina baphendukela ekwandiseni inani lokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zasekhaya kwamanye amazwe, futhi abahlinzeki abaningi bajoyina amazinga okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izingcindezi zokwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni wonke zikhuphuke kakhulu futhi isidingo sinciphile. Isidingo saphesheya kwezilwandle sisalinganiselwe.
Izinsiza ezingenisiwe nazo bezilokhu zisesimweni esibi isikhathi eside kulo nyaka. Iwindi lokungenisa livuleke kancane kancane engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka. Izinsiza ezingenisiwe zingashintsha isidingo saphesheya kwezilwandle. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, isidingo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nakwezinye izindawo sinamandla futhi amanani angcono kunalawo aseNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Izinsiza zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi zivame ukugeleza ziye ezindaweni ezinamanani aphezulu. Engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, njengoba izindleko zikawoyela ongahluziwe zehla, abahlinzeki abanezidingo ezibuthakathaka zaphesheya kwezilwandle baqala ukwehlisa izingcaphuno zabo zokuthengisa eShayina. Kodwa-ke, engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, izinga lokushintshana kwe-RMB ngokumelene nedola laseMelika ladlula u-7.2, futhi ingcindezi ezindleleni zokungenisa yanda, yabe isincipha kancane kancane.
Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi seminyaka emihlanu kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2022 lizovela kusukela maphakathi noFebhuwari kuya ekupheleni kukaMashi 2021. Ngaleso sikhathi, iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lokudweba ucingo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia lalingu-US$1448/ton, ukubumba ngomjovo kwakuyi-US$1448/ton, kanti i-copolymerization yayiyi-US$1483/ton; Ukubumba ngomjovo eMpumalanga Ekude kwakuyi-US$1258/ton, ukubumba ngomjovo kwakuyi-US$1258/ton, kanti i-copolymerization yayiyi-US$1313/ton. Igagasi elibandayo e-United States libangele ukwehla kwezinga lokusebenza eNyakatho Melika, futhi ukugeleza kwezifo ezithathelwana kwamanye amazwe kunqunyelwe. I-China isiphendukele enkabeni "yefektri yomhlaba", futhi ama-oda okuthumela kwamanye amazwe akhuphuke kakhulu. Kuze kube maphakathi nonyaka, isidingo saphesheya kwezilwandle sancipha kancane kancane ngenxa yomthelela wokwehla komnotho womhlaba, futhi izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe zaqala ukunganaki ngenxa yengcindezi yokuthengisa, futhi umehluko wamanani phakathi kwezimakethe zangaphakathi nezangaphandle wakwazi ukuncipha.
Ngo-2022, ukuhamba kokuhweba nge-polypropylene emhlabeni wonke kuzolandela ngokuyisisekelo umkhuba ojwayelekile wamanani aphansi ageleza ezindaweni ezinamanani aphezulu. I-China izoqhubeka nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ikakhulukazi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, njengeVietnam, iBangladesh, i-India nakwamanye amazwe. Kwikota yesibili, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwakuse-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe nge-polypropylene kwaveza izinhlobo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukudweba ngocingo, i-homopolymerization kanye ne-copolymerization. Ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwempahla yolwandle kulo nyaka kungenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla okusetshenziswa emakethe eqinile elindelwe ngenxa yokuwohloka komnotho womhlaba kulo nyaka. Kulo nyaka, ngenxa yengxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, isimo sezwe eRussia naseYurophu sasishubile. Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe eYurophu kusuka eNyakatho Melika kwanda kulo nyaka, kanti ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kusuka eRussia kwahlala kukuhle kwikota yokuqala. Njengoba isimo singena esimweni esinzima futhi izijeziso ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene zicaca, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe eYurophu kusuka eRussia nakho kwehlile. . Isimo eNingizimu Korea sifana nesaseShayina kulo nyaka. Inani elikhulu le-polypropylene lithengiswa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lithatha isabelo semakethe eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngezinga elithile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-06-2023