Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021, ukuhamba kohwebo emhlabeni wonke ngo-2022 ngeke kushintshe kakhulu, futhi lo mkhuba uzoqhubeka nezici ze-2021. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amaphuzu amabili ngo-2022 angenakunakwa. Enye iwukuthi ukungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine engxenyeni yokuqala kuholele ekwenyukeni kwamanani entengo kagesi emhlabeni wonke kanye nesiyaluyalu sasendaweni esimweni sezombangazwe; Okwesibili, i-inflation yase-US iyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. I-Federal Reserve iphakamise amanani enzalo izikhathi eziningana phakathi nonyaka ukuze kudambise ukwehla kwamandla emali. Ngekota yesine, ukwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni wonke akukakabonisi ukuphola okuphawulekayo. Ngokusekelwe kulesi sizinda, ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwe-polypropylene nakho kushintshile ngezinga elithile. Okokuqala, umthamo wokuthekelisa waseChina unyukile uma uqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Esinye sezizathu ukuthi ukunikezwa kwasekhaya kweChina kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, okungaphezulu kokutholakala kwasekhaya ngonyaka odlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo nyaka, kuye kwaba nemingcele evamile yokuhamba kwezinye izindawo ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, futhi ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali, ukuntuleka kokuzethemba kwabathengi ekusetshenzisweni kwabathengi kuye kwacindezela isidingo. Endabeni yokwenyuka kokulethwa kwezidingo kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka, abahlinzeki basekhaya baseShayina baphenduke ukuze bakhulise umthamo wokuthekelisa wempahla yasekhaya, futhi abahlinzeki abaningi bajoyina amanani okuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izingcindezi zokwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni wonke ziye zanda kakhulu futhi isidingo sehlile. Isidingo saphesheya sisalinganiselwe.
Izinsizakusebenza ezivela kwamanye amazwe nazo sezinesimo esibheke phansi isikhathi eside kulo nyaka. Iwindi lokungenisa liye lavuleka kancane kancane engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka. Izinsiza ezingenisiwe zingaphansi kwezinguquko ezifunwayo phesheya kwezilwandle. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, isidingo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nakwezinye izindawo sinamandla futhi amanani angcono kunalawo aseNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Izinsiza zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi zivame ukungena ezifundeni ezinamanani aphezulu. Engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, njengoba izindleko zikawoyela ongahluziwe zehla, abahlinzeki abanesidingo esibuthakathaka phesheya kwezilwandle baqala ukwehlisa izingcaphuno zabo zokudayiselwa eChina. Kodwa-ke, engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB ngokumelene nedola laseMelika lidlule i-7.2, futhi ingcindezi yezindleko zokungenisa ikhuphuka, bese kancane kancane iyancipha.
Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu phakathi nenkathi yeminyaka emihlanu kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2022 lizovela maphakathi no-February kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-March 2021. Ngaleso sikhathi, indawo ephakeme kakhulu yokudweba ucingo e-Southeast Asia yayingu-US$1448/ton, ukubumba umjovo kwakuyi-US$1448. /ton, kanye ne-copolymerization kwaba US$1483/ton; Umdwebo waseMpumalanga Ekude wawungu-US$1258/ton, ukubumba umjovo kwakuyi-US$1258/ton, kanti i-copolymerization yayingu-US$1313/ton. Igagasi elibandayo e-United States libangele ukwehla kwezinga lokusebenza eNyakatho Melika, futhi ukugeleza kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe zakwamanye amazwe kuvinjelwe. I-China iphendukele enkabeni "yemboni yomhlaba", futhi ama-oda okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe akhule kakhulu. Kuze kube maphakathi nalo nyaka, isidingo saphesheya kwezilwandle sincipha kancane kancane ngenxa yomthelela wokuwohloka komnotho emhlabeni wonke, futhi izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe zaqala ukubukela phansi ngenxa yengcindezi yokuthengisa, futhi umehluko wamanani phakathi kwezimakethe zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ukwazile ukuncipha.
Ngo-2022, ukugeleza kohwebo kwe-polypropylene emhlabeni jikelele kuzolandela inkambiso evamile yamanani aphansi agelezela ezifundeni zamanani aphezulu. I-China isazothumela ikakhulukazi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, njengeVietnam, Bangladesh, India nakwamanye amazwe. Ngekota yesibili, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ikakhulukazi kwakuya e-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika. Ukuthengiswa kwe-polypropylene kwakhipha izinhlobo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukudweba ngocingo, i-homopolymerization kanye ne-copolymerization.Ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwempahla yasolwandle kulo nyaka ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla okusetshenziswa emakethe eqinile elindelwe ngenxa yokuwohloka komnotho emhlabeni wonke kulo nyaka. Kulo nyaka, ngenxa yokungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, isimo se-geopolitical eRussia naseYurophu besishubile. Ukuthengwa kweYurophu okuvela eNyakatho Melika kukhule kulo nyaka, futhi ukungenisa okuvela eRussia kwahlala kukuhle engxenyeni yokuqala. Njengoba isimo singena kwangqingetshe futhi kwacaca unswinyo oluvela emazweni ahlukene, ukuthengwa kweYurophu okuvela eRussia nakho kwehlile. . Isimo saseNingizimu Korea siyefana neseChina kulo nyaka. Inani elikhulu le-polypropylene lithengiswa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lithatha isabelo semakethe eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngokwezinga elithile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-06-2023